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	<title>Comments on: Errors Matter #1: the no-PC Alternative</title>
	<atom:link href="http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/</link>
	<description>by Steve McIntyre</description>
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		<title>By: Steve McIntyre</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/#comment-31666</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steve McIntyre]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 17:28:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=52#comment-31666</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re #7:  Sorry that I missed your query. At the time that I posted this, I hadn&#039;t done a replication of his no-PC method.

My surmise that the cross-validation R2 will be about ~0 is based on bristlecone imprinting. The no-PC method is just a variation of a bristlecone-dominated reconstruction. This is the basis of my estimate: a bristlecone-dominated reconstruction (using PCs) has a cross-validation R2 of ~0 and so (almost certainly) will a bristlecone-dominated reconstruction developed another way.

It wouldn&#039;t do any harm to do an emulation of his no-PC method to show this and I&#039;ll try to get to doing it. But before you blame me too much for not doing this, why don&#039;t you blame Mann et al. for withholding this information? Also why don&#039;t you ask Mann or Ammann at realclimate what his cross-validation R2 is for the no-PC result? I doubt that you&#039;ll get an answer.

Please note that the &quot;no-PC&quot; reconstruction abandons any pretence of geographical balance and is overwhelmingly just an index of Southwestern U.S. tree growth (especially bristlecones). This is not to say that PCs are mandated as a way of avoiding this geographical imbalance, only that the geographical imbalance needs to be recognized and dealt with in some way.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re #7:  Sorry that I missed your query. At the time that I posted this, I hadn&#8217;t done a replication of his no-PC method.</p>
<p>My surmise that the cross-validation R2 will be about ~0 is based on bristlecone imprinting. The no-PC method is just a variation of a bristlecone-dominated reconstruction. This is the basis of my estimate: a bristlecone-dominated reconstruction (using PCs) has a cross-validation R2 of ~0 and so (almost certainly) will a bristlecone-dominated reconstruction developed another way.</p>
<p>It wouldn&#8217;t do any harm to do an emulation of his no-PC method to show this and I&#8217;ll try to get to doing it. But before you blame me too much for not doing this, why don&#8217;t you blame Mann et al. for withholding this information? Also why don&#8217;t you ask Mann or Ammann at realclimate what his cross-validation R2 is for the no-PC result? I doubt that you&#8217;ll get an answer.</p>
<p>Please note that the &#8220;no-PC&#8221; reconstruction abandons any pretence of geographical balance and is overwhelmingly just an index of Southwestern U.S. tree growth (especially bristlecones). This is not to say that PCs are mandated as a way of avoiding this geographical imbalance, only that the geographical imbalance needs to be recognized and dealt with in some way.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Dardinger</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/#comment-31665</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dave Dardinger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 16:10:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=52#comment-31665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stephen,

That&#039;s all in the papers which were published which can be linked-to in the sidebar under &quot;Articles&quot;.  Also, when W&amp;A published their supposedly &quot;independent&quot; version of MBH98 which included actual code which Steve could implement, it also had about 0 for the R statistic, which is probably why W&amp;A didn&#039;t put it in their paper either.  If you&#039;ll look around at the articles here (look especially under Categories / MBH98 / and under replication and wahl and ammann you&#039;ll find plenty of discussion of what you&#039;re asking.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephen,</p>
<p>That&#8217;s all in the papers which were published which can be linked-to in the sidebar under &#8220;Articles&#8221;.  Also, when W&amp;A published their supposedly &#8220;independent&#8221; version of MBH98 which included actual code which Steve could implement, it also had about 0 for the R statistic, which is probably why W&amp;A didn&#8217;t put it in their paper either.  If you&#8217;ll look around at the articles here (look especially under Categories / MBH98 / and under replication and wahl and ammann you&#8217;ll find plenty of discussion of what you&#8217;re asking.</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen Phillips</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/#comment-31664</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen Phillips]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 15:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=52#comment-31664</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Still waiting for an answer on this point, which seems crucial given that the construction of the PCA is so contentious. At present, your article appears to present pure speculation in the form of something authoritative and conclusive. If you were unable to calculate the skilfullness of Mann&#039;s reconstruction then you should say so clearly, rather than muddying the waters with words like &quot;surmise&quot;. What on earth is that supposed to mean in the context of precise calculations?!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Still waiting for an answer on this point, which seems crucial given that the construction of the PCA is so contentious. At present, your article appears to present pure speculation in the form of something authoritative and conclusive. If you were unable to calculate the skilfullness of Mann&#8217;s reconstruction then you should say so clearly, rather than muddying the waters with words like &#8220;surmise&#8221;. What on earth is that supposed to mean in the context of precise calculations?!</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen Phillips</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/#comment-31663</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen Phillips]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2005 17:52:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=52#comment-31663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It sounds like you have had to put together your own version of Mann&#039;s no-pc reconstruction, so I&#039;m just wondering how reliable your estimation can be of both its R2 statistic and its other verification statistics. I&#039;d be interested to know what difficulties, if any, were involved in reproducing it, so I can get a better idea of how accurate the skill assessments are.

Many thanks.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It sounds like you have had to put together your own version of Mann&#8217;s no-pc reconstruction, so I&#8217;m just wondering how reliable your estimation can be of both its R2 statistic and its other verification statistics. I&#8217;d be interested to know what difficulties, if any, were involved in reproducing it, so I can get a better idea of how accurate the skill assessments are.</p>
<p>Many thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/#comment-31662</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2005 18:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=52#comment-31662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If the no PCA version is the way to do the analysis then publish that.  But Mann keeps trying to jump away from defending his PCA methodology.  Either it was ok or not.  He&#039;s trying to get away from addressing the point where he is in danger.

Pussy.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the no PCA version is the way to do the analysis then publish that.  But Mann keeps trying to jump away from defending his PCA methodology.  Either it was ok or not.  He&#8217;s trying to get away from addressing the point where he is in danger.</p>
<p>Pussy.</p>
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		<title>By: jon gilbert</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/#comment-31661</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jon gilbert]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2005 17:41:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=52#comment-31661</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Steve you eco-heretic you! How dare you use real scientific methodologies in the context of global warming. As Dr. Pournelle rightly points out on his site *www.jerrypournelle.com* no one is certain what is happening with climate change, much less why and legeslative efforts to &#039;fix&#039; a problem (which may be neither manmade nor real) are pointless and can lead to far greater damage.

The scare mongers on the &#039;left&#039; are so devoid of rational thought it would boggle one&#039;s mind, if it were neither so tragic nor expected. Sigh.

Excellent work and an excellent expose on the political correctness of Nature and by extension, other &#039;peer reviewed&#039; journals. If they are not willing to publish your paper BECAUSE it is accurate, reproducible, and most damning of all; in opposition to what all &#039;right thinking&#039; people are supposed to believe, that is thier problem. In addition, I found their repeated &#039;explanations&#039; and rejections both spurious and disingenuous. It would have been far more honest of them to simply refuse it because they did not understand the point, or (more accurately) because they did and were afraid of the political backlash that your demolition of the Mann model may have engendered.

All of which goes to point out the extreme scientific illiteracy of the current climate change debate. Warming, cooling, or stable, no one can say for certain, and until we KNOW what is going on, punishing some indulstrialized nations (primarily the US) while exempting other heavilly industrialized (and industrializing) nations (e.g. People&#039;s Republic of China) is not the way to &#039;fix&#039; anything. Except the egos of those who are advocating it, of course. And the attorneys.

Most respectfully.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve you eco-heretic you! How dare you use real scientific methodologies in the context of global warming. As Dr. Pournelle rightly points out on his site *www.jerrypournelle.com* no one is certain what is happening with climate change, much less why and legeslative efforts to &#8216;fix&#8217; a problem (which may be neither manmade nor real) are pointless and can lead to far greater damage.</p>
<p>The scare mongers on the &#8216;left&#8217; are so devoid of rational thought it would boggle one&#8217;s mind, if it were neither so tragic nor expected. Sigh.</p>
<p>Excellent work and an excellent expose on the political correctness of Nature and by extension, other &#8216;peer reviewed&#8217; journals. If they are not willing to publish your paper BECAUSE it is accurate, reproducible, and most damning of all; in opposition to what all &#8216;right thinking&#8217; people are supposed to believe, that is thier problem. In addition, I found their repeated &#8216;explanations&#8217; and rejections both spurious and disingenuous. It would have been far more honest of them to simply refuse it because they did not understand the point, or (more accurately) because they did and were afraid of the political backlash that your demolition of the Mann model may have engendered.</p>
<p>All of which goes to point out the extreme scientific illiteracy of the current climate change debate. Warming, cooling, or stable, no one can say for certain, and until we KNOW what is going on, punishing some indulstrialized nations (primarily the US) while exempting other heavilly industrialized (and industrializing) nations (e.g. People&#8217;s Republic of China) is not the way to &#8216;fix&#8217; anything. Except the egos of those who are advocating it, of course. And the attorneys.</p>
<p>Most respectfully.</p>
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		<title>By: Louis Hissink</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/#comment-31660</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louis Hissink]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2005 12:05:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=52#comment-31660</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Especially intriguing is the view that temperature anomaly fluctuations of less than 1 Kelvin are considered &quot;significant&quot;. The impression I gain is that mean temperatures are so stable over time, that special techniques have to to be used to emphasise the minute fluctuations in the mean temperature over time. Reminds me much of the enhancement techniques we use in highlighting geochemical data wehre extremely low values need to be extracted  from the background signal.

I would say that it is extremely misleading to display the historical temperatures as temperature anomalies using a highly exaggerated vertical scale -  my initial impression was that it represented temperature, but on studying the axis labelling you find that it isn&#039;t -  but must lay people would not understand this subtley, and would assume that it represents the historical temperatures.

Hence my earlier comment about the lack of any published graphs showing the mean global temperature trend over time.

There are lies, damned lies and statistics.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Especially intriguing is the view that temperature anomaly fluctuations of less than 1 Kelvin are considered &#8220;significant&#8221;. The impression I gain is that mean temperatures are so stable over time, that special techniques have to to be used to emphasise the minute fluctuations in the mean temperature over time. Reminds me much of the enhancement techniques we use in highlighting geochemical data wehre extremely low values need to be extracted  from the background signal.</p>
<p>I would say that it is extremely misleading to display the historical temperatures as temperature anomalies using a highly exaggerated vertical scale &#8211;  my initial impression was that it represented temperature, but on studying the axis labelling you find that it isn&#8217;t &#8211;  but must lay people would not understand this subtley, and would assume that it represents the historical temperatures.</p>
<p>Hence my earlier comment about the lack of any published graphs showing the mean global temperature trend over time.</p>
<p>There are lies, damned lies and statistics.</p>
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		<title>By: John A.</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/#comment-31659</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John A.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2005 11:48:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=52#comment-31659</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One further comment:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Mann et al. have responded to our criticism by claiming that the errors which we have identified &quot;don&#039;t matter&quot; because they can &quot;get&quot; MBH-type results under several different methods, one of which is through not using any PCs.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Two points:
If Mann and Co. can get Hockey Stick type results without bad programming and worse statistical control, &lt;strong&gt;then they should withdraw MBH98 and produce the goods&lt;/strong&gt;. It&#039;s no use saying &quot;our methods and statistical quality where trash before but we can replicate our results with proper methods and statistically sound data&quot;. Replicating the Hockey Stick (or at least saying that you can) does not validate the poor science that went into MBH98 or 99.

Bet they can&#039;t though.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One further comment:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mann et al. have responded to our criticism by claiming that the errors which we have identified &#8220;don&#8217;t matter&#8221; because they can &#8220;get&#8221; MBH-type results under several different methods, one of which is through not using any PCs.</p></blockquote>
<p>Two points:<br />
If Mann and Co. can get Hockey Stick type results without bad programming and worse statistical control, <strong>then they should withdraw MBH98 and produce the goods</strong>. It&#8217;s no use saying &#8220;our methods and statistical quality where trash before but we can replicate our results with proper methods and statistically sound data&#8221;. Replicating the Hockey Stick (or at least saying that you can) does not validate the poor science that went into MBH98 or 99.</p>
<p>Bet they can&#8217;t though.</p>
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		<title>By: John A.</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/#comment-31658</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John A.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2005 11:05:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=52#comment-31658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yes, but how much skill does it take to make over 300 errors of collation , foul up statistical sampling using &quot;conventional&quot; PCA (which was nothing of the kind), use invalid proxies (like using 1 or 2 cedars to represent the early 15th century), to produce a reconstruction of climate whose inputs cannot be distinguished from random noise?

I think the real skill with Mann and Co., was selling this shockingly bad piece of statistical manipulation and poor statistical control as the new paradigm of climate reconstruction. That the IPCC (or at least the three of four people who control it) believed this reconstruction  at face value, and then communicating this to the world as the key evidence of 20th Century warming being anomalous.

I think its fair to say that this study is key to the claim of &quot;greenhouse warming&quot;, a key shibboleth of the global warming industry. As such it cannot be abandoned, for without this study, it is impossible to keep the public alarmed, and the money flowing to the vested interests of eco-alarmism.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, but how much skill does it take to make over 300 errors of collation , foul up statistical sampling using &#8220;conventional&#8221; PCA (which was nothing of the kind), use invalid proxies (like using 1 or 2 cedars to represent the early 15th century), to produce a reconstruction of climate whose inputs cannot be distinguished from random noise?</p>
<p>I think the real skill with Mann and Co., was selling this shockingly bad piece of statistical manipulation and poor statistical control as the new paradigm of climate reconstruction. That the IPCC (or at least the three of four people who control it) believed this reconstruction  at face value, and then communicating this to the world as the key evidence of 20th Century warming being anomalous.</p>
<p>I think its fair to say that this study is key to the claim of &#8220;greenhouse warming&#8221;, a key shibboleth of the global warming industry. As such it cannot be abandoned, for without this study, it is impossible to keep the public alarmed, and the money flowing to the vested interests of eco-alarmism.</p>
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		<title>By: Louis Hissink</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/02/11/errors-matter-1-the-no-pc-alternative/#comment-31657</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louis Hissink]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2005 06:39:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=52#comment-31657</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Steve,

One of the more interesting facts of the various historical records published in graph form seems to be the policy of displaying past temperatures as temperature anomalies. The various graphs you have here all show anomaly values within 1 degree Celsius of range.  Why does no one publish the actual mean temperature per year over time for the last 10,000 years? This would seem a useful thing to show, or if that was done, there might be a problem?

And a temperature range within 1 degree Celsius would be physically imperceptible too yet all the debate is about variation within this miniscule range - talk about making mountains out of molehills!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve,</p>
<p>One of the more interesting facts of the various historical records published in graph form seems to be the policy of displaying past temperatures as temperature anomalies. The various graphs you have here all show anomaly values within 1 degree Celsius of range.  Why does no one publish the actual mean temperature per year over time for the last 10,000 years? This would seem a useful thing to show, or if that was done, there might be a problem?</p>
<p>And a temperature range within 1 degree Celsius would be physically imperceptible too yet all the debate is about variation within this miniscule range &#8211; talk about making mountains out of molehills!</p>
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