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	<title>Comments on: Cubasch in Das Erste</title>
	<atom:link href="http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/</link>
	<description>by Steve McIntyre</description>
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		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/#comment-32606</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2005 05:03:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=134#comment-32606</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think it&#039;s likely that CO2 is warming the Earth.  Still think Mann is a poofdaddy-O.  Steve rawks...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it&#8217;s likely that CO2 is warming the Earth.  Still think Mann is a poofdaddy-O.  Steve rawks&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: billy</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/#comment-32605</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[billy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2005 23:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=134#comment-32605</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cubasch may not be a supporter of Mann et al, but he certainly recognises the existence of anthropogenic climate change caused by increased emission of greenhouse gases.

For example, Lal M, Cubasch U, Voss R, Waszkewitz J (1995) presents a climate change scenario for the Indian subcontinent, taking projected emissions of greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols into account. It predicts an increase in annual mean maximum and minimum surface air temperatures of 0.7° C and 1.0° C over land in the 2040s with respect to the 1980s.

Effect of transient increase in greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols on monsoon climate
Current Science 69(9): 752-763]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cubasch may not be a supporter of Mann et al, but he certainly recognises the existence of anthropogenic climate change caused by increased emission of greenhouse gases.</p>
<p>For example, Lal M, Cubasch U, Voss R, Waszkewitz J (1995) presents a climate change scenario for the Indian subcontinent, taking projected emissions of greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols into account. It predicts an increase in annual mean maximum and minimum surface air temperatures of 0.7° C and 1.0° C over land in the 2040s with respect to the 1980s.</p>
<p>Effect of transient increase in greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols on monsoon climate<br />
Current Science 69(9): 752-763</p>
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		<title>By: Spence_UK</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/#comment-32604</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Spence_UK]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2005 21:06:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=134#comment-32604</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;You think the gh effect is &quot;the behaviour of one isolated part of the climate that may be insignificant or may not&quot; - what DO you mean? It&#039;s a global effect, 33C or so.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Umm, I was talking about anthropogenic CO2 emissions, although I accept I didn&#039;t make that clear.  Naturally existing water vapour accounts for most of the 33C, followed by a bit for CO2, followed by a tiny (perhaps insignificant?) bit for anthropogenic CO2.  I didn&#039;t word my response well, but then...

&lt;blockquote&gt;also, conveniently, omited to note I gave an alternatives for what Michael meant.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I&#039;ve just realised what you were trying to say.  Hmm seems I&#039;m not the only one badly wording my comments!  If you want to present options you really shouldn&#039;t follow some bizarre tortured logic as if another person had thought that, finishing with &quot;I don&#039;t agree&quot;.  As ever, you present a binary choice of possible options when there are many more unknowns and uncertainties.

As for the trolling response, you prompted and I couldn&#039;t resist. There should have been a smiley. :)

Wagner et al is interesting from both side of the argument.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bio.uu.nl/~palaeo/Personeel/PDF/ScienceRike.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The 1999 edition&lt;/a&gt; includes the following:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Our results falsify the concept of relatively stabilized Holocene CO2 concentrations of 270 to 280 ppmv until the industrial revolution.  SI-based CO2 reconcstructions may even suggest that, during the early Holocene, atmospheric CO2 concentrations that were greater than 300 ppmv could have been the rules rather than the exception&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Interestingly Wagner observes closer correlations between CO2 concentrations to temperature, suggesting that the two are linked.  But... which variable is the driver and which responds?  Or is it a complex non-linear relationship?  Is it possible that the CO2 levels we are seeing today are (at least partly) due to natural variability?  Interestingly Wagner claims that CO2 drives temperature, but the two are closely linked so I see no reason for rejecting the hypothesis that temperature drives CO2 concentration.

NB: Wagner et al is, of course, a proxy measurement and the usual caveats and health warnings apply.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>You think the gh effect is &#8220;the behaviour of one isolated part of the climate that may be insignificant or may not&#8221; &#8211; what DO you mean? It&#8217;s a global effect, 33C or so.</p></blockquote>
<p>Umm, I was talking about anthropogenic CO2 emissions, although I accept I didn&#8217;t make that clear.  Naturally existing water vapour accounts for most of the 33C, followed by a bit for CO2, followed by a tiny (perhaps insignificant?) bit for anthropogenic CO2.  I didn&#8217;t word my response well, but then&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>also, conveniently, omited to note I gave an alternatives for what Michael meant.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;ve just realised what you were trying to say.  Hmm seems I&#8217;m not the only one badly wording my comments!  If you want to present options you really shouldn&#8217;t follow some bizarre tortured logic as if another person had thought that, finishing with &#8220;I don&#8217;t agree&#8221;.  As ever, you present a binary choice of possible options when there are many more unknowns and uncertainties.</p>
<p>As for the trolling response, you prompted and I couldn&#8217;t resist. There should have been a smiley. <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Wagner et al is interesting from both side of the argument.  <a href="http://www.bio.uu.nl/~palaeo/Personeel/PDF/ScienceRike.pdf" rel="nofollow">The 1999 edition</a> includes the following:</p>
<blockquote><p>Our results falsify the concept of relatively stabilized Holocene CO2 concentrations of 270 to 280 ppmv until the industrial revolution.  SI-based CO2 reconcstructions may even suggest that, during the early Holocene, atmospheric CO2 concentrations that were greater than 300 ppmv could have been the rules rather than the exception</p></blockquote>
<p>Interestingly Wagner observes closer correlations between CO2 concentrations to temperature, suggesting that the two are linked.  But&#8230; which variable is the driver and which responds?  Or is it a complex non-linear relationship?  Is it possible that the CO2 levels we are seeing today are (at least partly) due to natural variability?  Interestingly Wagner claims that CO2 drives temperature, but the two are closely linked so I see no reason for rejecting the hypothesis that temperature drives CO2 concentration.</p>
<p>NB: Wagner et al is, of course, a proxy measurement and the usual caveats and health warnings apply.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Hearnden</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/#comment-32603</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter Hearnden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2005 18:22:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=134#comment-32603</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You think the gh effect is &quot;the behaviour of one isolated part of the climate that may be insignificant or may not&quot; - what DO you mean? It&#039;s a global effect, 33C or so. You also, conveniently, omited to note I gave an alternatives for what Michael meant. There were, genuine questions as well :(

OK, lets hav a link for Wagner et al then :)

Pretty easy with accusations of trolling aren&#039;t we, Spence_UK. I&#039;d be careful, over use dimishes it&#039;s effect, even for the faithful of this place I&#039;d guess.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You think the gh effect is &#8220;the behaviour of one isolated part of the climate that may be insignificant or may not&#8221; &#8211; what DO you mean? It&#8217;s a global effect, 33C or so. You also, conveniently, omited to note I gave an alternatives for what Michael meant. There were, genuine questions as well <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>OK, lets hav a link for Wagner et al then <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Pretty easy with accusations of trolling aren&#8217;t we, Spence_UK. I&#8217;d be careful, over use dimishes it&#8217;s effect, even for the faithful of this place I&#8217;d guess.</p>
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		<title>By: Spence_UK</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/#comment-32602</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Spence_UK]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2005 16:02:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=134#comment-32602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re &quot;Is increased CO2 a cause or effect of global warming? Insufficient data.&quot;. So you&#039;re saying ther is insufficent data to show CO2 is a ghg?
Wow there is a bad leap of logic.
Enhanced global warming (the behaviour of the entire climate including interactions) and greenhouse effect (the behaviour of one isolated part of the climate that may be insignificant or may not) are two entirely separate questions that you have lumped into one.
Our survey said: &quot;troll&quot;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Well, the errors in the ice cores caused by dating uncertianties and the fact the sometimes CO2 is a feedback (clearly not though atm)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Why rely purely on the ice cores?  Wagner et al using a different proxy show a much tighter correlation between CO2 concentration and temperature, presumably their proxy has fewer dating uncertainties than the ice core measurements - although Wagner et al do not show which came first, so both still leave the question of causality unanswered (a common theme in climate science - unexplained causality means global warming!)  Wagner et al also show much greater variability of CO2 than the ice cores, suggesting todays levels are high but not exceptional in the last 10,000 years.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re &#8220;Is increased CO2 a cause or effect of global warming? Insufficient data.&#8221;. So you&#8217;re saying ther is insufficent data to show CO2 is a ghg?<br />
Wow there is a bad leap of logic.<br />
Enhanced global warming (the behaviour of the entire climate including interactions) and greenhouse effect (the behaviour of one isolated part of the climate that may be insignificant or may not) are two entirely separate questions that you have lumped into one.<br />
Our survey said: &#8220;troll&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>Well, the errors in the ice cores caused by dating uncertianties and the fact the sometimes CO2 is a feedback (clearly not though atm)</p></blockquote>
<p>Why rely purely on the ice cores?  Wagner et al using a different proxy show a much tighter correlation between CO2 concentration and temperature, presumably their proxy has fewer dating uncertainties than the ice core measurements &#8211; although Wagner et al do not show which came first, so both still leave the question of causality unanswered (a common theme in climate science &#8211; unexplained causality means global warming!)  Wagner et al also show much greater variability of CO2 than the ice cores, suggesting todays levels are high but not exceptional in the last 10,000 years.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Hearnden</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/#comment-32601</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter Hearnden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2005 13:20:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=134#comment-32601</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael B.

Well, yes of course I just lap up what the media spout at me. Yes, I really am that thick! Well, no actually. I&#039;ve been interested in climate change for at least two decades. Yes, I am just am an amateur, like you I guess, but, like you, I am capable of both thought and learning things - thankyou very much!

Re tree rings. Why do so many people blather on about tree rings so much here? They&#039;re just one of many temperature proxies. NOT THE ONLY ONE.

Re you&#039;re other comments. Well, I do doubt, sometimes, that AGW will be addressed by humanity for some time. So, adaption may well be what we have to do. Sad, imo, but true. If there was a will then the world could both move on from fossil fuels (as it will have to) and make it a better place. The world may not do that - which is good??

Re &quot;Is increased CO2 a cause or effect of global warming? Insufficient data.&quot;. So you&#039;re saying ther is insufficent data to show CO2 is a ghg? I don&#039;t agree - it IS a ghg. Or that changing it&#039;s conc has no effect? Well, the errors in the ice cores caused by dating uncertianties and the fact the sometimes CO2 is a feedback (clearly not though atm) means you can argue that. As I&#039;ve said in another post, give it a couple of decades, free of major volcanic eruptions, and we&#039;ll know one way or the other.

There, was that trolling??]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael B.</p>
<p>Well, yes of course I just lap up what the media spout at me. Yes, I really am that thick! Well, no actually. I&#8217;ve been interested in climate change for at least two decades. Yes, I am just am an amateur, like you I guess, but, like you, I am capable of both thought and learning things &#8211; thankyou very much!</p>
<p>Re tree rings. Why do so many people blather on about tree rings so much here? They&#8217;re just one of many temperature proxies. NOT THE ONLY ONE.</p>
<p>Re you&#8217;re other comments. Well, I do doubt, sometimes, that AGW will be addressed by humanity for some time. So, adaption may well be what we have to do. Sad, imo, but true. If there was a will then the world could both move on from fossil fuels (as it will have to) and make it a better place. The world may not do that &#8211; which is good??</p>
<p>Re &#8220;Is increased CO2 a cause or effect of global warming? Insufficient data.&#8221;. So you&#8217;re saying ther is insufficent data to show CO2 is a ghg? I don&#8217;t agree &#8211; it IS a ghg. Or that changing it&#8217;s conc has no effect? Well, the errors in the ice cores caused by dating uncertianties and the fact the sometimes CO2 is a feedback (clearly not though atm) means you can argue that. As I&#8217;ve said in another post, give it a couple of decades, free of major volcanic eruptions, and we&#8217;ll know one way or the other.</p>
<p>There, was that trolling??</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Ballantine</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/#comment-32600</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Ballantine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2005 13:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=134#comment-32600</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Peter, Tree growth generally responds to all the the things I listed. Do the charted variations in CO2 concentration have more or less effect than the charted average temperatures? I don&#039;t know and I haven&#039;t seen much evidence that anyone else does either. Certainly not the &quot;trained climatologists&quot;. There certainly is a non-zero effect for both factors and it would be very useful to know what the ratio is for each of the species used. The same thing applies for available sunlight and available water.
As for trees not growing well below 6C I think you made a useful comment without meaning to. Assuming large anual temperature swings between summer and winter the trees would experience maybe half the year above 6C and would be expected to have a lot of growth. If the year is mild and winds up staying within a few degrees of 6C then we would expect very little growth. Which one represents higher global temperatures and how do we tell which one is present?
So, are you pilloried or belittled for you contributions? Maybe. In general, I hold you up to be a good representative of the masses. Your knowledge of the sciences appears to comes more from the sensationalized media than our inadequate school systems and the media has been pounding this stuff into you for a long time. Most people accept the word of &quot;experts&quot; on blind faith as they have no way of questioning it without being ridiculed.
As you are interested in beliefs, here are some of mine.
Is the world warming up? Yes. 10,000 years ago your farm and my home were under a mile of ice so this is a reasonable belief.
Is the earth warming up faster in the last 100 years than the last 2000? Maybe.
Is CO2 and other GHGs causing this unusual warming? Insufficient data.
Is increased CO2 a cause or effect of global warming? Insufficient data.
Are there natural, non human, factors that greatly affect the average temperature? Yes.
Do I think we should be adapting to changing climate? YES!
Billions are about to be spent on cutting GHGs in the belief that we can stop global warming. We are urged to spend it without verifiable proof to avoid horrible consequenses. But what if it has no effect and we wasted all that time and money without doing anything to adapt. We will still have those consequenses. Why not cover our bets by spending half on CO2 reductions and half on adaptation. Meanwhile, spend some real money on good, open science so we understand what is really happening.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter, Tree growth generally responds to all the the things I listed. Do the charted variations in CO2 concentration have more or less effect than the charted average temperatures? I don&#8217;t know and I haven&#8217;t seen much evidence that anyone else does either. Certainly not the &#8220;trained climatologists&#8221;. There certainly is a non-zero effect for both factors and it would be very useful to know what the ratio is for each of the species used. The same thing applies for available sunlight and available water.<br />
As for trees not growing well below 6C I think you made a useful comment without meaning to. Assuming large anual temperature swings between summer and winter the trees would experience maybe half the year above 6C and would be expected to have a lot of growth. If the year is mild and winds up staying within a few degrees of 6C then we would expect very little growth. Which one represents higher global temperatures and how do we tell which one is present?<br />
So, are you pilloried or belittled for you contributions? Maybe. In general, I hold you up to be a good representative of the masses. Your knowledge of the sciences appears to comes more from the sensationalized media than our inadequate school systems and the media has been pounding this stuff into you for a long time. Most people accept the word of &#8220;experts&#8221; on blind faith as they have no way of questioning it without being ridiculed.<br />
As you are interested in beliefs, here are some of mine.<br />
Is the world warming up? Yes. 10,000 years ago your farm and my home were under a mile of ice so this is a reasonable belief.<br />
Is the earth warming up faster in the last 100 years than the last 2000? Maybe.<br />
Is CO2 and other GHGs causing this unusual warming? Insufficient data.<br />
Is increased CO2 a cause or effect of global warming? Insufficient data.<br />
Are there natural, non human, factors that greatly affect the average temperature? Yes.<br />
Do I think we should be adapting to changing climate? YES!<br />
Billions are about to be spent on cutting GHGs in the belief that we can stop global warming. We are urged to spend it without verifiable proof to avoid horrible consequenses. But what if it has no effect and we wasted all that time and money without doing anything to adapt. We will still have those consequenses. Why not cover our bets by spending half on CO2 reductions and half on adaptation. Meanwhile, spend some real money on good, open science so we understand what is really happening.</p>
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		<title>By: Louis Hissink</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/#comment-32599</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louis Hissink]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2005 12:31:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=134#comment-32599</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A quick scan of the latest posts on tree ring thickness is that drought is the dominant factor.

Mann et al are graphing droughts?

If these clowns were in the mining industry they would ........]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A quick scan of the latest posts on tree ring thickness is that drought is the dominant factor.</p>
<p>Mann et al are graphing droughts?</p>
<p>If these clowns were in the mining industry they would &#8230;&#8230;..</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Hearnden</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/#comment-32598</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter Hearnden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2005 23:05:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=134#comment-32598</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael B., I&#039;ll be honest, I doubt very much trees respond most to CO2 - after all they don&#039;t grow well below 6C or so, the sun is, I thought, pretty important to them and water likewise. But, since you undobtedly think CO2 fertilisation the most important (?) you&#039;ll tell me otherwise I expect - while you at the same time you belittle me.....

Generally, I&#039;m quite sure nothing I can say will change anyone&#039;s mind here (never thought it would), nor mine for that matter. I&#039;m just exercising my right, that this site give me, to comment. That I&#039;m repeatedly pilloried for that say&#039;s a lot....Give it a couple of decades though.

Here I am, a farmer from the UK and, it seems I&#039;m the only non 100% signed sealed and delivered, unquestioning sceptic (I don&#039;t like the word - please tell me a better one) here. Such is the power and influence of that vast &#039;agw industry&#039; that I suppose they send me speak for them - LOL. That say&#039;s something about something.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael B., I&#8217;ll be honest, I doubt very much trees respond most to CO2 &#8211; after all they don&#8217;t grow well below 6C or so, the sun is, I thought, pretty important to them and water likewise. But, since you undobtedly think CO2 fertilisation the most important (?) you&#8217;ll tell me otherwise I expect &#8211; while you at the same time you belittle me&#8230;..</p>
<p>Generally, I&#8217;m quite sure nothing I can say will change anyone&#8217;s mind here (never thought it would), nor mine for that matter. I&#8217;m just exercising my right, that this site give me, to comment. That I&#8217;m repeatedly pilloried for that say&#8217;s a lot&#8230;.Give it a couple of decades though.</p>
<p>Here I am, a farmer from the UK and, it seems I&#8217;m the only non 100% signed sealed and delivered, unquestioning sceptic (I don&#8217;t like the word &#8211; please tell me a better one) here. Such is the power and influence of that vast &#8216;agw industry&#8217; that I suppose they send me speak for them &#8211; LOL. That say&#8217;s something about something.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Ballantine</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/03/13/cubasch-in-das-erste/#comment-32597</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Ballantine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2005 16:33:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=134#comment-32597</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Peter,
For John&#039;s benefit I will remind you the you still have not provided a factual answer to the simple question of whether trees respond more strongly to CO2 fertilization, available sunlight, water or temperature. This is something that a farmer should know empiricaly if not mathematically.

For the mathematically inclined and without resorting to the spagheti of statistics: We have 5 variables relative to time that relate to tree ring growth; water, sunlight, CO2, temperature and synchronization of records. We have 2 &quot;equations&quot; that define the relationships of tree ring growth and CO2 concentrations to some sort of time scale. Basic mathematics dictates that we need 5 &quot;equations&quot; and I don&#039;t see them anywhere. Even if we assume good synchronization of the time scales we still have 4 variables and 2 equations. Where are the &quot;equations&quot; to relate water and sunlight to time for each of the sample areas? Basic Math ladies and gentlemen. If someone could please show me where to find the missing equations I would be happy to look at the facts.

The fundamentals are IMPORTANT. It&#039;s hard enough avoiding &quot;Garbage In Garbage Out&quot; results.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter,<br />
For John&#8217;s benefit I will remind you the you still have not provided a factual answer to the simple question of whether trees respond more strongly to CO2 fertilization, available sunlight, water or temperature. This is something that a farmer should know empiricaly if not mathematically.</p>
<p>For the mathematically inclined and without resorting to the spagheti of statistics: We have 5 variables relative to time that relate to tree ring growth; water, sunlight, CO2, temperature and synchronization of records. We have 2 &#8220;equations&#8221; that define the relationships of tree ring growth and CO2 concentrations to some sort of time scale. Basic mathematics dictates that we need 5 &#8220;equations&#8221; and I don&#8217;t see them anywhere. Even if we assume good synchronization of the time scales we still have 4 variables and 2 equations. Where are the &#8220;equations&#8221; to relate water and sunlight to time for each of the sample areas? Basic Math ladies and gentlemen. If someone could please show me where to find the missing equations I would be happy to look at the facts.</p>
<p>The fundamentals are IMPORTANT. It&#8217;s hard enough avoiding &#8220;Garbage In Garbage Out&#8221; results.</p>
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