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	<title>Comments on: Password Protected Sites: SOAP and Trolls</title>
	<atom:link href="http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/</link>
	<description>by Steve McIntyre</description>
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		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/#comment-35224</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2005 18:37:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=286#comment-35224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[IF the work is completely in progress, (no graphics shown, no preliminary reports done), that might be a reasonable reason to password protect.  Of course, given the scope and the public funding, I think arrangements should be made for some public sharing.

Culture thing:  this tendancy for secretiveness is probably more of a Euro thing.  You know:  Herr Doktor Professor up on his lofty perch.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IF the work is completely in progress, (no graphics shown, no preliminary reports done), that might be a reasonable reason to password protect.  Of course, given the scope and the public funding, I think arrangements should be made for some public sharing.</p>
<p>Culture thing:  this tendancy for secretiveness is probably more of a Euro thing.  You know:  Herr Doktor Professor up on his lofty perch.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Jankowski</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/#comment-35223</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Jankowski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2005 14:31:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=286#comment-35223</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re#42- &lt;blockquote&gt;that &lt;strike&gt;anthropogenic&lt;/strike&gt; NATURAL effects are minimal&lt;/blockquote&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re#42-<br />
<blockquote>that <strike>anthropogenic</strike> NATURAL effects are minimal</p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: Michael Jankowski</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/#comment-35222</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Jankowski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2005 13:42:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=286#comment-35222</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;I point this out because it seems like it&#039;s being kept relatively quiet.
Perhaps this is a development since the TAR?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

It&#039;s covered in the TAR, see here http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/450.htm#fig127 .

Of course, you have to believe the models and the assumptions therein are correct.  If you assume that anthropogenic effects are minimal and that GHG emissions are to blame, then you program accordingly...and it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I point this out because it seems like it&#8217;s being kept relatively quiet.<br />
Perhaps this is a development since the TAR?</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s covered in the TAR, see here <a href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/450.htm#fig127" rel="nofollow">http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/450.htm#fig127</a> .</p>
<p>Of course, you have to believe the models and the assumptions therein are correct.  If you assume that anthropogenic effects are minimal and that GHG emissions are to blame, then you program accordingly&#8230;and it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve McIntyre</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/#comment-35221</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steve McIntyre]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2005 21:59:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=286#comment-35221</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The idea that natural variability is an offset to AGW has been around for at least 15 years. In Crowley and North [1991], they had already noticed that global warming was less than projected by climate modelers (Hansen et al, 1984; Schlesinger et al 1986) and that this would imply &quot;climate sensitivity&quot; much less than the models. They argued that this was because of natural variability, having a significant negative impact.

This ties in to two battleground issues: solar impact - if solar irradiance is highly positive, as implied by either Solanki or Muscheler versions, not only does this undermine the negative variability, but it reduces the empirical climate sensitivity. The other battleground issue is satellite versus surface - there&#039;s a knock-on issue that&#039;s as important as the effect itself: if you apply satellite temperature changes since 1980 (either version), then there&#039;s even less sensitivity available to CO2 after you allow for solar impacts, which either hits the tuning of  models directly or calls into question the parameterizations in the GCMs.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The idea that natural variability is an offset to AGW has been around for at least 15 years. In Crowley and North [1991], they had already noticed that global warming was less than projected by climate modelers (Hansen et al, 1984; Schlesinger et al 1986) and that this would imply &#8220;climate sensitivity&#8221; much less than the models. They argued that this was because of natural variability, having a significant negative impact.</p>
<p>This ties in to two battleground issues: solar impact &#8211; if solar irradiance is highly positive, as implied by either Solanki or Muscheler versions, not only does this undermine the negative variability, but it reduces the empirical climate sensitivity. The other battleground issue is satellite versus surface &#8211; there&#8217;s a knock-on issue that&#8217;s as important as the effect itself: if you apply satellite temperature changes since 1980 (either version), then there&#8217;s even less sensitivity available to CO2 after you allow for solar impacts, which either hits the tuning of  models directly or calls into question the parameterizations in the GCMs.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug L</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/#comment-35220</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Doug L]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2005 21:31:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=286#comment-35220</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: #35

Michael Jankowski  states (this is tangential to the thread):

&quot;Yes, you can say that there&#039;s an extremely remote possibility that natural climate variability tried to cool us in the 20th century and that CO2, etc&quot;

It may be of interest that RealClimate says that this &quot;remote possibility&quot; is actually the case.
They say in their recent response (June 22) to the WSJ editorial

&quot;Secondly, the argument that the climate should have naturally &quot;rebounded&quot; with warming during the 20th century defies the actual peer-reviewed scientific studies which, as discussed earlier, suggest that the climate should have actually cooled during the 20th century, not warmed, if natural factors were primarily at play. Anthropogenic greenhouse gases are required to explain the observed warming&quot;

http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=167

I point this out because it seems like it&#039;s being kept relatively quiet.
Perhaps this is a development since the TAR?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: #35</p>
<p>Michael Jankowski  states (this is tangential to the thread):</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes, you can say that there&#8217;s an extremely remote possibility that natural climate variability tried to cool us in the 20th century and that CO2, etc&#8221;</p>
<p>It may be of interest that RealClimate says that this &#8220;remote possibility&#8221; is actually the case.<br />
They say in their recent response (June 22) to the WSJ editorial</p>
<p>&#8220;Secondly, the argument that the climate should have naturally &#8220;rebounded&#8221; with warming during the 20th century defies the actual peer-reviewed scientific studies which, as discussed earlier, suggest that the climate should have actually cooled during the 20th century, not warmed, if natural factors were primarily at play. Anthropogenic greenhouse gases are required to explain the observed warming&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=167" rel="nofollow">http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=167</a></p>
<p>I point this out because it seems like it&#8217;s being kept relatively quiet.<br />
Perhaps this is a development since the TAR?</p>
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		<title>By: Ed Snack</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/#comment-35219</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ed Snack]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2005 22:57:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=286#comment-35219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Paul, I think this arguement for archival data can go too far, and I take the point that you appear to be making. However would it not be fair to say that if you came up with an important and far reaching result in a paper, you would almost certainly make sure that your data and methods were retained so you could verify the result. Important data is very likely to be challenged, and you would need the data etc to support your position.

For minor work, important maybe in its own way, but not particularly earthshaking you might well have a different attitude. However if such a result became important later, and your original data and code (say) were not available, and a new paper contradicts or challenges your conclusions, then you are not in a strong position to support you own conclusions, are you ?

If on request you made an honest attempt to salvage what you could, I suggest you would not be faulted for the lack of retention unless you had ignored requirements for retention. However you are still in the position where your original conclusions cannot be given as much weight as you might like. An example here is the Gaspe Cedar data. The data used is a subset of a larger data set, however the full data set is no longer available. There are credible reasons for believing that the extant data is not a representative subset of the original data, and hence is not reliable for continued use. Therefore I contend the value of that data is degraded, and it should be excluded from climate reconstructions. If sufficient data had been archived, tests could be made to substantiate or disprove the selectivity hypothesis. The solution now is to repeat the data gathering process and find new verifiable data which could be used.

I suggest that any experimental scientist, from almost any field, could point to examples where non-random selection of data (or biased selection) has led to incorrect conclusions.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paul, I think this arguement for archival data can go too far, and I take the point that you appear to be making. However would it not be fair to say that if you came up with an important and far reaching result in a paper, you would almost certainly make sure that your data and methods were retained so you could verify the result. Important data is very likely to be challenged, and you would need the data etc to support your position.</p>
<p>For minor work, important maybe in its own way, but not particularly earthshaking you might well have a different attitude. However if such a result became important later, and your original data and code (say) were not available, and a new paper contradicts or challenges your conclusions, then you are not in a strong position to support you own conclusions, are you ?</p>
<p>If on request you made an honest attempt to salvage what you could, I suggest you would not be faulted for the lack of retention unless you had ignored requirements for retention. However you are still in the position where your original conclusions cannot be given as much weight as you might like. An example here is the Gaspe Cedar data. The data used is a subset of a larger data set, however the full data set is no longer available. There are credible reasons for believing that the extant data is not a representative subset of the original data, and hence is not reliable for continued use. Therefore I contend the value of that data is degraded, and it should be excluded from climate reconstructions. If sufficient data had been archived, tests could be made to substantiate or disprove the selectivity hypothesis. The solution now is to repeat the data gathering process and find new verifiable data which could be used.</p>
<p>I suggest that any experimental scientist, from almost any field, could point to examples where non-random selection of data (or biased selection) has led to incorrect conclusions.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Gosling</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/#comment-35218</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Gosling]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2005 07:52:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=286#comment-35218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Clearly there are different standards of data archiving in different scientific fields. Though I am required to archive samples and raw data by my funding body there is no time specified for which I must do this. The code of conduct concerned has only been in place for 2 years, before that there was no formal requirement to archive data. I could probably lay my hands on most of the raw data that has been used in published work in the last 10 years. Though if you want to go back 10 years, the electronic form of the data would be on some type of DOS program on floppy disks which have probably degraded. So sending it to you would be annoying and time consuming. No journal I have ever published in has made any specific requirement about archiving data apparent to me. The world has changed and data archiving and audit trails are important (We could not now get funding without adequate procedures). However, I remember studying paleoclimatolgy 15 years ago at University. It was an obscure branch of science, there were about 5 people in the class and AGW was hardly mentioned. I am not at all surprised that data collected then was not always carefully archived, remember it is not just the data which has been requested on this blog, but exact sample collection locations, dates etc. The situation is different now and I would also be suspicious of someone who could not provide a comprehensive audit trail for data collected in the last 5 years. But 15 or 20 years ago, it was a different world then.

&lt;strong&gt;Steve: &lt;/strong&gt; There have been U.S. federal policies mandating archiving of NSF funded work for almost 15 years. If NSF enforced their policies, that would make a big difference.   I&#039;ll get away from the negativism as someone else commented: I&#039;m not really &quot;trawling&quot;. The only people that I have any intention of looking at re compliance are Hockey Team members: MBH, Briffa, Jones, Jacoby, Cook and Thompson and the reasons for these are all both obvious and consistent with what I&#039;m doing.  Surely it&#039;s at least ironic that Hockey Team advocates of public intervention and public policy are not compliant with NSF data archiving requirements (and that NSF is co-opted in the non-compliance).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clearly there are different standards of data archiving in different scientific fields. Though I am required to archive samples and raw data by my funding body there is no time specified for which I must do this. The code of conduct concerned has only been in place for 2 years, before that there was no formal requirement to archive data. I could probably lay my hands on most of the raw data that has been used in published work in the last 10 years. Though if you want to go back 10 years, the electronic form of the data would be on some type of DOS program on floppy disks which have probably degraded. So sending it to you would be annoying and time consuming. No journal I have ever published in has made any specific requirement about archiving data apparent to me. The world has changed and data archiving and audit trails are important (We could not now get funding without adequate procedures). However, I remember studying paleoclimatolgy 15 years ago at University. It was an obscure branch of science, there were about 5 people in the class and AGW was hardly mentioned. I am not at all surprised that data collected then was not always carefully archived, remember it is not just the data which has been requested on this blog, but exact sample collection locations, dates etc. The situation is different now and I would also be suspicious of someone who could not provide a comprehensive audit trail for data collected in the last 5 years. But 15 or 20 years ago, it was a different world then.</p>
<p><strong>Steve: </strong> There have been U.S. federal policies mandating archiving of NSF funded work for almost 15 years. If NSF enforced their policies, that would make a big difference.   I&#8217;ll get away from the negativism as someone else commented: I&#8217;m not really &#8220;trawling&#8221;. The only people that I have any intention of looking at re compliance are Hockey Team members: MBH, Briffa, Jones, Jacoby, Cook and Thompson and the reasons for these are all both obvious and consistent with what I&#8217;m doing.  Surely it&#8217;s at least ironic that Hockey Team advocates of public intervention and public policy are not compliant with NSF data archiving requirements (and that NSF is co-opted in the non-compliance).</p>
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		<title>By: Steve McIntyre</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/#comment-35217</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steve McIntyre]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 23:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=286#comment-35217</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[John Hunter sent in the following post which was caught up in the Spam screening. I don&#039;t normally canvass the Spam - it&#039;s too much work, but this was at the top of the report rather than in the middle or the bottom and I happened to notice it. Hunter has a habit of re-posting identical posts if one is rejected. Oddly enough, the Spam software interprets this behaviour as spam and blocks the IP address. I&#039;m having trouble deciding why the software isn&#039;t correct. In any event, I am NOT goig to check through spam logs. But in this one case (And without setting a precedent), I am posting Hunter&#039;s comment for him:

&quot;Gerald Machnee (#12): I took a look at the SO&amp;P site. I see nothing unusual. Some links are protected by passwords, others are not. I&#039;d make the following observations:

1. The study is funded by the European Union. I myself have found that it is often not easy for scientists from non-EU contries (e.g. Australia) to participate directly in EU-funded projects. This is no surprise -- it is entirely up to the funding agency. That being said, I can understand that SO&amp;A would not make all their data (in whatever form) available to everyone.

2. I guess the data on my own website is generally the property of the Australian Government. Non-Australians certainly have no rights whatsoever to that data. However, I often get requests from scientists for information that may be, say, in one of my presentations, in which case I willingly give them password access. This provision carry some conditions -- for example that permission would be sought from me prior to showing any images at a presentation.

3. However, if Steve asked me for password privileges to my site, I would most probably say &quot;no&quot; -- he has no right to that data and I would strongly suspect that he would use it in a way that would be unhelpful to my work (I have never seen him show any desire for collaborative research with other climate scientists).

4. If I wanted to access the SO&amp;P data, I would have to give the SO&amp;P scientists some reason why I wanted the data. I do not at present want the data for my own research (if I did, that would be a different matter). If I gave as my reason the fact that Steve McIntyre was using this as a test ...... well what do you think their answer would be, or should be? For my own part, I am not prepared to waste these scientists&#039; time.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Hunter sent in the following post which was caught up in the Spam screening. I don&#8217;t normally canvass the Spam &#8211; it&#8217;s too much work, but this was at the top of the report rather than in the middle or the bottom and I happened to notice it. Hunter has a habit of re-posting identical posts if one is rejected. Oddly enough, the Spam software interprets this behaviour as spam and blocks the IP address. I&#8217;m having trouble deciding why the software isn&#8217;t correct. In any event, I am NOT goig to check through spam logs. But in this one case (And without setting a precedent), I am posting Hunter&#8217;s comment for him:</p>
<p>&#8220;Gerald Machnee (#12): I took a look at the SO&amp;P site. I see nothing unusual. Some links are protected by passwords, others are not. I&#8217;d make the following observations:</p>
<p>1. The study is funded by the European Union. I myself have found that it is often not easy for scientists from non-EU contries (e.g. Australia) to participate directly in EU-funded projects. This is no surprise &#8212; it is entirely up to the funding agency. That being said, I can understand that SO&amp;A would not make all their data (in whatever form) available to everyone.</p>
<p>2. I guess the data on my own website is generally the property of the Australian Government. Non-Australians certainly have no rights whatsoever to that data. However, I often get requests from scientists for information that may be, say, in one of my presentations, in which case I willingly give them password access. This provision carry some conditions &#8212; for example that permission would be sought from me prior to showing any images at a presentation.</p>
<p>3. However, if Steve asked me for password privileges to my site, I would most probably say &#8220;no&#8221; &#8212; he has no right to that data and I would strongly suspect that he would use it in a way that would be unhelpful to my work (I have never seen him show any desire for collaborative research with other climate scientists).</p>
<p>4. If I wanted to access the SO&amp;P data, I would have to give the SO&amp;P scientists some reason why I wanted the data. I do not at present want the data for my own research (if I did, that would be a different matter). If I gave as my reason the fact that Steve McIntyre was using this as a test &#8230;&#8230; well what do you think their answer would be, or should be? For my own part, I am not prepared to waste these scientists&#8217; time.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Steve McIntyre</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/#comment-35216</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steve McIntyre]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 23:43:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=286#comment-35216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maybe getting climate scientists to archive their data (as they are obligated to do) will be as useful as grinding away at multiproxy studies. I think that it is essential, that there&#039;s no excuse for not doing it. If it grates on climate scientists, let the chips fall where they may. Good scientists who already do it, will probably be glad that someone&#039;s taken the initiative. Cheers, Steve]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe getting climate scientists to archive their data (as they are obligated to do) will be as useful as grinding away at multiproxy studies. I think that it is essential, that there&#8217;s no excuse for not doing it. If it grates on climate scientists, let the chips fall where they may. Good scientists who already do it, will probably be glad that someone&#8217;s taken the initiative. Cheers, Steve</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Jankowski</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/07/31/password-protected-sites-soap-and-trolls/#comment-35215</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Jankowski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 19:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=286#comment-35215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;showing that the HS is wrong (not done yet) might infact show that climate variability is higher than we think and that, thus, the climate system is perhaps more sensitive to changes like a 30% increase in CO2 plus a slug of other ghg&#039;s land use changes and the rest&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Showing that the HS is wrong would show that so-called &quot;natural&quot; climate variability is higher than is currently attributed.  This would lead credence to the idea that even more of the 20th century warming was natural than has been proposed (and, as Hans suggests, that CO2 has less of an influence than is currently proposed).

Yes, you can say that there&#039;s an extremely remote possibility that natural climate variability tried to cool us in the 20th century and that CO2, etc, has more of an influence than we think and more than compensated for that cooling.  Thus, once natural climate variability swings back into a warming mode, then we&#039;ll really get hot with those two acting together intstead of counter-acting each other.  But talk about leaping from one end of the spectrum to the other, Peter!

Regardless, I still maintain that the spatial lack of coverage and the lack of proxy precision and accuracy renders estimates of average global temps of hundreds to thousands of years ago to nothing more than educated guesses with error ranges much higher than the multiples of standard data deviations presented in the publications.  The NCDC site is working again...take a look at the proxies used by Mann and Jones (2003) http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/mann2003b/mann2003b.html .  Even if you could accept the proxies to correlate well and precisely with temperature, do you really think you could take these few locations and estimate the average global temperature of 2000 yrs ago within plus or minus 0.3 deg C (which, as described in the caption under Fig 1, is only twice the standard error)?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>showing that the HS is wrong (not done yet) might infact show that climate variability is higher than we think and that, thus, the climate system is perhaps more sensitive to changes like a 30% increase in CO2 plus a slug of other ghg&#8217;s land use changes and the rest</p></blockquote>
<p>Showing that the HS is wrong would show that so-called &#8220;natural&#8221; climate variability is higher than is currently attributed.  This would lead credence to the idea that even more of the 20th century warming was natural than has been proposed (and, as Hans suggests, that CO2 has less of an influence than is currently proposed).</p>
<p>Yes, you can say that there&#8217;s an extremely remote possibility that natural climate variability tried to cool us in the 20th century and that CO2, etc, has more of an influence than we think and more than compensated for that cooling.  Thus, once natural climate variability swings back into a warming mode, then we&#8217;ll really get hot with those two acting together intstead of counter-acting each other.  But talk about leaping from one end of the spectrum to the other, Peter!</p>
<p>Regardless, I still maintain that the spatial lack of coverage and the lack of proxy precision and accuracy renders estimates of average global temps of hundreds to thousands of years ago to nothing more than educated guesses with error ranges much higher than the multiples of standard data deviations presented in the publications.  The NCDC site is working again&#8230;take a look at the proxies used by Mann and Jones (2003) <a href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/mann2003b/mann2003b.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/mann2003b/mann2003b.html</a> .  Even if you could accept the proxies to correlate well and precisely with temperature, do you really think you could take these few locations and estimate the average global temperature of 2000 yrs ago within plus or minus 0.3 deg C (which, as described in the caption under Fig 1, is only twice the standard error)?</p>
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