<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Bristlecone dC13</title>
	<atom:link href="http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/</link>
	<description>by Steve McIntyre</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2012 03:49:34 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.com/</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Divergence: the Young Dendros Rebel &#171; Climate Audit</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/#comment-231568</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Divergence: the Young Dendros Rebel &#171; Climate Audit]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jun 2010 16:06:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=329#comment-231568</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Water Use Efficiency (a topic previously discussed at CA last year in connection with bristlecones here) This increase in Water Use Efficiency meant, in her words, that trees were behaving as though it [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Water Use Efficiency (a topic previously discussed at CA last year in connection with bristlecones here) This increase in Water Use Efficiency meant, in her words, that trees were behaving as though it [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Chris O'Neill</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/#comment-36491</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris O'Neill]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Nov 2006 16:39:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=329#comment-36491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In #16, Paul Gosling wrote

&quot;CO2 fertilisation will not be a factor prior to 1850? After that we have reasonable instrument records. So why is everyone so interested in the proxies after 1850?&quot;

To which Michael Jankowski in #20 wrote:

&quot;If you&#039;re going to compare the instrumental records to pre-1850 proxies, you must be able to calibrate the pre-1850 proxies using the instrumental record. Therefore, you need a sufficient calibration period post-1850 where the instrumental record and proxies overlap.&quot;

So the issue is calibrating the proxies and MBH9x do it by calibrating during the 20th century when the problematic growth occurs. One way around this issue would be to make a reconstruction back to say, 1600, for which there are far more proxies than earlier and then use this reconstruction to calibrate the earlier proxies over say, 1600 to 1800, thus avoiding calibrating the proxies that are affected during the 20th century. This approach can easily be done using a REGEM reconstruction and illustrates an important benefit about REGEM that is not directly available in MBH9x, i.e. information from later-beginning proxies is used to calibrate earlier-beginning proxies. In MBH9x, the information from later-beginning proxies is completely ignored in calibrating earlier-beginning proxies.

I don&#039;t think they&#039;ve applied the approach I described above in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.meteo.psu.edu/~mann/shared/articles/RuthetalJClimate05.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Rutherford et al 2005,&lt;/a&gt; (i.e. leave out the Bristlecone proxies after 1800), but the reconstruction before 1500 (for example) does depend on how the Bristlecone proxies correlate with all other proxies after 1500 and the instrument record, and not just on the instrument record in the 20th century.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In #16, Paul Gosling wrote</p>
<p>&#8220;CO2 fertilisation will not be a factor prior to 1850? After that we have reasonable instrument records. So why is everyone so interested in the proxies after 1850?&#8221;</p>
<p>To which Michael Jankowski in #20 wrote:</p>
<p>&#8220;If you&#8217;re going to compare the instrumental records to pre-1850 proxies, you must be able to calibrate the pre-1850 proxies using the instrumental record. Therefore, you need a sufficient calibration period post-1850 where the instrumental record and proxies overlap.&#8221;</p>
<p>So the issue is calibrating the proxies and MBH9x do it by calibrating during the 20th century when the problematic growth occurs. One way around this issue would be to make a reconstruction back to say, 1600, for which there are far more proxies than earlier and then use this reconstruction to calibrate the earlier proxies over say, 1600 to 1800, thus avoiding calibrating the proxies that are affected during the 20th century. This approach can easily be done using a REGEM reconstruction and illustrates an important benefit about REGEM that is not directly available in MBH9x, i.e. information from later-beginning proxies is used to calibrate earlier-beginning proxies. In MBH9x, the information from later-beginning proxies is completely ignored in calibrating earlier-beginning proxies.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think they&#8217;ve applied the approach I described above in <a href="http://www.meteo.psu.edu/~mann/shared/articles/RuthetalJClimate05.pdf" rel="nofollow">Rutherford et al 2005,</a> (i.e. leave out the Bristlecone proxies after 1800), but the reconstruction before 1500 (for example) does depend on how the Bristlecone proxies correlate with all other proxies after 1500 and the instrument record, and not just on the instrument record in the 20th century.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: bender</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/#comment-36490</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[bender]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2006 10:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=329#comment-36490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Growth model mis-specification error discussed on two previous occasions:
comment #33 in post &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=610&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Rob Wilson on bcps &lt;/a&gt;
comment #7 in post &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=875&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; New CPD paper on reconstruction &lt;/a&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Growth model mis-specification error discussed on two previous occasions:<br />
comment #33 in post <a href="http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=610" rel="nofollow"> Rob Wilson on bcps </a><br />
comment #7 in post <a href="http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=875" rel="nofollow"> New CPD paper on reconstruction </a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: bender</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/#comment-36489</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[bender]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2006 09:38:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=329#comment-36489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Interesting that Dano in #44 is hitting all four cylinders growth = f(T,P,C,N) - but does not consider the model mis-specification error that I believe all dendroclimatologists make when they neglect the synergy from the 2,3, and 4-term interactions. Increased water use efficiency via reduced stomatal opening under elevated CO2 is, for example, part of the two-way P*C interaction.

I&#039;ve made this argument in other posts in previous weeks.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting that Dano in #44 is hitting all four cylinders growth = f(T,P,C,N) &#8211; but does not consider the model mis-specification error that I believe all dendroclimatologists make when they neglect the synergy from the 2,3, and 4-term interactions. Increased water use efficiency via reduced stomatal opening under elevated CO2 is, for example, part of the two-way P*C interaction.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve made this argument in other posts in previous weeks.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/#comment-36488</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 2006 02:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=329#comment-36488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Phil, this is the paper that I was thinking of in my head when I mentioned having read one Idso paper (which was ok, but not really controlling for confounding variables, so not the killer analysis.)   Anyhoo, it is obviously not by the Idsos.  I will read the one you referenced.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil, this is the paper that I was thinking of in my head when I mentioned having read one Idso paper (which was ok, but not really controlling for confounding variables, so not the killer analysis.)   Anyhoo, it is obviously not by the Idsos.  I will read the one you referenced.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/#comment-36487</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2006 01:53:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=329#comment-36487</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reading through this thing again...I have about 100 questions on this paper.  Overall, I don&#039;t see that it really says anything new.  Sure, Mann and others have not included CO2 as an independant variable in their proxy training.  Or come up with a botanical exlanation for CO2 or temp as the factor promoting growth.  But this article really doesn&#039;t do much new.  This article doesn&#039;t have temp in it.  Doesn&#039;t give a good explanation for why we should care about C13 versus RW itself.  Doesn&#039;t prove assertions of biomass in places other than the trunk.  And only samples 4 trees.

However, they did sample same trees as earlier study, which certainly should be the standard.  I guess all these trees should be tagged really.  Except the ones that are cut down for sectioning.  Need to do that sometimes.  I guess if someone wants to really understand these arguments about places where the biomass is added, we might need to cut whole trees down and pull out the roots and weigh it all.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reading through this thing again&#8230;I have about 100 questions on this paper.  Overall, I don&#8217;t see that it really says anything new.  Sure, Mann and others have not included CO2 as an independant variable in their proxy training.  Or come up with a botanical exlanation for CO2 or temp as the factor promoting growth.  But this article really doesn&#8217;t do much new.  This article doesn&#8217;t have temp in it.  Doesn&#8217;t give a good explanation for why we should care about C13 versus RW itself.  Doesn&#8217;t prove assertions of biomass in places other than the trunk.  And only samples 4 trees.</p>
<p>However, they did sample same trees as earlier study, which certainly should be the standard.  I guess all these trees should be tagged really.  Except the ones that are cut down for sectioning.  Need to do that sometimes.  I guess if someone wants to really understand these arguments about places where the biomass is added, we might need to cut whole trees down and pull out the roots and weigh it all.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/#comment-36486</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2005 20:05:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=329#comment-36486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The one thing that I strongly urge for you Steve, if you fund/do/push new experimental work, is that you let the chips fall where they may regarding the results.  Even if it hurts your &quot;sell&quot; recommendation. Even if after enough time goes by, your sell recc is proved right, you still should have allowed the initial study that went the other way, to be quickly/publicly disclosed.  Remember the opposite behavior is what bothers you in Jacoby.

Also (of course) the same issue applies to your auditing/examination of people&#039;s papers.  If you find errors the minimze(!) stickishness, you need to share those as well.  I won&#039;t go so far as to say you need to look for them with the same ardor.  But definitely if you get wind of something or get a reasonable impression that such an error in the numbers exists, you ought to finish that little subanalysis and bring it forward.  Forensic accounting finding errors either way....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The one thing that I strongly urge for you Steve, if you fund/do/push new experimental work, is that you let the chips fall where they may regarding the results.  Even if it hurts your &#8220;sell&#8221; recommendation. Even if after enough time goes by, your sell recc is proved right, you still should have allowed the initial study that went the other way, to be quickly/publicly disclosed.  Remember the opposite behavior is what bothers you in Jacoby.</p>
<p>Also (of course) the same issue applies to your auditing/examination of people&#8217;s papers.  If you find errors the minimze(!) stickishness, you need to share those as well.  I won&#8217;t go so far as to say you need to look for them with the same ardor.  But definitely if you get wind of something or get a reasonable impression that such an error in the numbers exists, you ought to finish that little subanalysis and bring it forward.  Forensic accounting finding errors either way&#8230;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Steve McIntyre</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/#comment-36485</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steve McIntyre]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2005 01:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=329#comment-36485</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Larson and Kelly are really knowlegeable guys, who have had lots of interesting experience with cliff ecology. They think that nearly all dendrochronologists (especially Hughes) pay far too little attention to botanical and ecological factors. We spent a lot of time talking to them about bristlecones and cedars in 2004 while we were writing our 2005 articles.

The cedars like cool moist climate and do not have a linear response to temperature. More like an upside down quadratic.  I think that the upside down quadratic is abig problem for the tree ring jockeys. Briffa has complained like a stuck pig that tree rings haven&#039;t been getting wider in the 2nd half of the 20th century. They chop off the graphs after 1960. Briffa blames an &quot;unknown anthropogenic&quot; factor and drives on. I think that it&#039;s equally likely that there&#039;s an upside down U relationship and the proxies are really in trouble in the 1990s - which is why we don&#039;t hear about them.

As I&#039;ve said before, if the tree rings in the 1990s were off the charts, we&#039;d be hearing about it from the tree ring jockeys.  Their silence is deafening. That&#039;s why they&#039;re talking about glaciers now.

The other trick that&#039;s in the works is SO&amp;P. They seem to have focused on tree rings after 1500 and will probably have hysterical articles timed for IPCC 4AR. But no ones&#039; arguing about the post-1500 proxies.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Larson and Kelly are really knowlegeable guys, who have had lots of interesting experience with cliff ecology. They think that nearly all dendrochronologists (especially Hughes) pay far too little attention to botanical and ecological factors. We spent a lot of time talking to them about bristlecones and cedars in 2004 while we were writing our 2005 articles.</p>
<p>The cedars like cool moist climate and do not have a linear response to temperature. More like an upside down quadratic.  I think that the upside down quadratic is abig problem for the tree ring jockeys. Briffa has complained like a stuck pig that tree rings haven&#8217;t been getting wider in the 2nd half of the 20th century. They chop off the graphs after 1960. Briffa blames an &#8220;unknown anthropogenic&#8221; factor and drives on. I think that it&#8217;s equally likely that there&#8217;s an upside down U relationship and the proxies are really in trouble in the 1990s &#8211; which is why we don&#8217;t hear about them.</p>
<p>As I&#8217;ve said before, if the tree rings in the 1990s were off the charts, we&#8217;d be hearing about it from the tree ring jockeys.  Their silence is deafening. That&#8217;s why they&#8217;re talking about glaciers now.</p>
<p>The other trick that&#8217;s in the works is SO&amp;P. They seem to have focused on tree rings after 1500 and will probably have hysterical articles timed for IPCC 4AR. But no ones&#8217; arguing about the post-1500 proxies.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: àƒ'?anàƒËœ</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/#comment-36484</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[àƒ'?anàƒËœ]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:39:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=329#comment-36484</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Steve,

Outstanding. Always better to get data closer to home, and you don&#039;t have to cross our border. You should be able to see a long record of the AO in the record as well. The Pinus l./a. are marginally (if at all) affected by the AO, so you may have issues there making direct comparisons. In addition, you may want to consider these plants may experience some maritime influence, whereas the Pinus have solely a continental influence, further complicating matters. Lastly, I seem to recall an article about that area when I was studying adaptive management and it seemed quite interesting, so that&#039;s reason enough to give it a go.

IIRC, the strip-bark feature in slow-growing tree spp affects metabolism and apportionment, but shouldn&#039;t be a reason for preferential selection when coring (e.g. it is something to account for, but won&#039;t tell you something that a tree completely encircled by bark would).

Anyway, it will be interesting to see whether these trees indicate, in this place, the MWP was warmer than present. And an acknowledgement of the utility (sure, TCO, in the economic sense) of TCO&#039;s well-written comments WRT to points made at ends of paras as an important purpose.

Gotta go,

D]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve,</p>
<p>Outstanding. Always better to get data closer to home, and you don&#8217;t have to cross our border. You should be able to see a long record of the AO in the record as well. The Pinus l./a. are marginally (if at all) affected by the AO, so you may have issues there making direct comparisons. In addition, you may want to consider these plants may experience some maritime influence, whereas the Pinus have solely a continental influence, further complicating matters. Lastly, I seem to recall an article about that area when I was studying adaptive management and it seemed quite interesting, so that&#8217;s reason enough to give it a go.</p>
<p>IIRC, the strip-bark feature in slow-growing tree spp affects metabolism and apportionment, but shouldn&#8217;t be a reason for preferential selection when coring (e.g. it is something to account for, but won&#8217;t tell you something that a tree completely encircled by bark would).</p>
<p>Anyway, it will be interesting to see whether these trees indicate, in this place, the MWP was warmer than present. And an acknowledgement of the utility (sure, TCO, in the economic sense) of TCO&#8217;s well-written comments WRT to points made at ends of paras as an important purpose.</p>
<p>Gotta go,</p>
<p>D</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/28/bristlecone-dc13-the-nail-in-the-coffin/#comment-36483</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2005 22:22:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=329#comment-36483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No one has picked on me yet for using sunk costs and synergy in my posting language.  Fine, I&#039;m working in NPV somewhere...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No one has picked on me yet for using sunk costs and synergy in my posting language.  Fine, I&#8217;m working in NPV somewhere&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

