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	<title>Comments on: More on Mongolia</title>
	<atom:link href="http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/</link>
	<description>by Steve McIntyre</description>
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		<title>By: ylf</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/#comment-52609</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ylf]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 02:52:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=702#comment-52609</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But how to make a reconstruction from tree rings when both observed climate data and tree ring series contain linear trends? Some guy suggests whitening both series and then correlate.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But how to make a reconstruction from tree rings when both observed climate data and tree ring series contain linear trends? Some guy suggests whitening both series and then correlate.</p>
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		<title>By: Warwick Hughes</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/#comment-52608</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Warwick Hughes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jun 2006 23:50:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=702#comment-52608</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks Steve for recalling my USSR gridcell pages re Irkutsk.  My Figure 3 that you show is only there to demonstrate the seven widely varying GHCN data versions available for Irkutsk.  The GHCN preferences are indicated by the last digit in their series names, hence 0 is their first choice, 1 their second choice etc.
Readers might like to ponder why the GHCN tean would have opted for the strongest warming version post 1880 as their first choice when they must know Irkutsk is a fair sized city.
But back to my subject.
I hope readers found my link &quot;Lake Baikal Region&quot; to the page below presenting station trends for the Irkutsk gridcell and the neighbour to the east containing the significant sized city of Ulan Ude.
http://www.warwickhughes.com/climate/baikal.htm
So few stations that the full horror of the Jones et al cosmic mistake is clearly visible.
So, do I take it that tree ring trends from nearby Mongolia are being generated that agree with the urban warming trends in these gridcells ?   What a hoot.
I wonder if there are trees in downtown Irkutsk that are old enough to study ?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Steve for recalling my USSR gridcell pages re Irkutsk.  My Figure 3 that you show is only there to demonstrate the seven widely varying GHCN data versions available for Irkutsk.  The GHCN preferences are indicated by the last digit in their series names, hence 0 is their first choice, 1 their second choice etc.<br />
Readers might like to ponder why the GHCN tean would have opted for the strongest warming version post 1880 as their first choice when they must know Irkutsk is a fair sized city.<br />
But back to my subject.<br />
I hope readers found my link &#8220;Lake Baikal Region&#8221; to the page below presenting station trends for the Irkutsk gridcell and the neighbour to the east containing the significant sized city of Ulan Ude.<br />
<a href="http://www.warwickhughes.com/climate/baikal.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.warwickhughes.com/climate/baikal.htm</a><br />
So few stations that the full horror of the Jones et al cosmic mistake is clearly visible.<br />
So, do I take it that tree ring trends from nearby Mongolia are being generated that agree with the urban warming trends in these gridcells ?   What a hoot.<br />
I wonder if there are trees in downtown Irkutsk that are old enough to study ?</p>
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		<title>By: TAC</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/#comment-52607</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TAC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2006 23:05:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=702#comment-52607</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[#16 I may have been a bit hasty with my thanks [;-)].  Huybers&#039;s manuscript reports some interesting findings, but I&#039;m not sure I learned that much about his methods.  In particular, it would not be easy to reproduce his results from the manuscript. For example, the reference to multitaper methods [Percival and Walden, 1993 -- incidentally, it is missing in the bibliography, though it is well known] does not adequately explain the estimation of &quot;coherence&quot; (my memory is that there are questions about how you define the taper, though I haven&#039;t looked at this  in a while). Presumably there are background documents that lay out the mathematics, but they aren&#039;t cited. While I don&#039;t have reason to think anything was done wrong, when you have complicated variability (in this case due to both process and measurement error) in both the response and predictor variables, things get tricky (generally speaking, linear models are not appropriate in such cases without simplifying assumptions). PCA in theory can avoid some of these problems, and it may be an appropriate tool in this situation, though I don&#039;t know for sure. I&#039;d like to see the arguments laid out formally.

Here is the sort of thing I have in mind:  Assume -- because of process physics -- that the ring width or density at site i is functionally related to temperature, T, at the site.  However, we cannot employ T or W because we don&#039;t know them. Instead, we invert the function and insert our &quot;best&quot; estimates:

$latex  \hat{T}_{i}  = f(\hat{W}_{i}(t)) + \epsilon(t) [\tex]

where

$latex  \hat{T}_{i}(t)  = T_{i}(t) + \epsilon_{\hat{T}}(t) [\tex]

$latex  \hat{W}_{i}(t)  = W_{i}(t) + \epsilon_{\hat{W}}(t) [\tex]

$latex  T_{i}(t)  =  f_{T,\Theta_{T}}(t) + \epsilon_{T}(t) [\tex]

$latex  W_{i}(t)  =  f_{W,\Theta_{W}}(T_{i}(t)) + \epsilon_{W}(t)[\tex]

I doubt these are the right equations -- I&#039;ve likely left things out and included errors -- but they do call attention to some of the structural issues that arise in this kind of modelling.  Can we ignore the statistical properties of the $latex \epsilon[\tex]s? How do these errors propagate through the model? If we assume they&#039;re all negligible and iid, well, that&#039;s fine, but I&#039;d like to see it up front. [I understand that GRL&#039;s page limits make this suggestion impractical].

In any case, it is an interesting manuscript presenting interesting results on an interesting topic.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#16 I may have been a bit hasty with my thanks [;-)].  Huybers&#8217;s manuscript reports some interesting findings, but I&#8217;m not sure I learned that much about his methods.  In particular, it would not be easy to reproduce his results from the manuscript. For example, the reference to multitaper methods [Percival and Walden, 1993 -- incidentally, it is missing in the bibliography, though it is well known] does not adequately explain the estimation of &#8220;coherence&#8221; (my memory is that there are questions about how you define the taper, though I haven&#8217;t looked at this  in a while). Presumably there are background documents that lay out the mathematics, but they aren&#8217;t cited. While I don&#8217;t have reason to think anything was done wrong, when you have complicated variability (in this case due to both process and measurement error) in both the response and predictor variables, things get tricky (generally speaking, linear models are not appropriate in such cases without simplifying assumptions). PCA in theory can avoid some of these problems, and it may be an appropriate tool in this situation, though I don&#8217;t know for sure. I&#8217;d like to see the arguments laid out formally.</p>
<p>Here is the sort of thing I have in mind:  Assume &#8212; because of process physics &#8212; that the ring width or density at site i is functionally related to temperature, T, at the site.  However, we cannot employ T or W because we don&#8217;t know them. Instead, we invert the function and insert our &#8220;best&#8221; estimates:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Chat%7BT%7D_%7Bi%7D++%3D+f%28%5Chat%7BW%7D_%7Bi%7D%28t%29%29+%2B+%5Cepsilon%28t%29+%5B%5Ctex%5D++where++&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;hat{T}_{i}  = f(&#92;hat{W}_{i}(t)) + &#92;epsilon(t) [&#92;tex]  where  ' title='&#92;hat{T}_{i}  = f(&#92;hat{W}_{i}(t)) + &#92;epsilon(t) [&#92;tex]  where  ' class='latex' />latex  \hat{T}_{i}(t)  = T_{i}(t) + \epsilon_{\hat{T}}(t) [\tex]</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Chat%7BW%7D_%7Bi%7D%28t%29++%3D+W_%7Bi%7D%28t%29+%2B+%5Cepsilon_%7B%5Chat%7BW%7D%7D%28t%29+%5B%5Ctex%5D++&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;hat{W}_{i}(t)  = W_{i}(t) + &#92;epsilon_{&#92;hat{W}}(t) [&#92;tex]  ' title='&#92;hat{W}_{i}(t)  = W_{i}(t) + &#92;epsilon_{&#92;hat{W}}(t) [&#92;tex]  ' class='latex' />latex  T_{i}(t)  =  f_{T,\Theta_{T}}(t) + \epsilon_{T}(t) [\tex]</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=W_%7Bi%7D%28t%29++%3D++f_%7BW%2C%5CTheta_%7BW%7D%7D%28T_%7Bi%7D%28t%29%29+%2B+%5Cepsilon_%7BW%7D%28t%29%5B%5Ctex%5D++I+doubt+these+are+the+right+equations+--+I%27ve+likely+left+things+out+and+included+errors+--+but+they+do+call+attention+to+some+of+the+structural+issues+that+arise+in+this+kind+of+modelling.++Can+we+ignore+the+statistical+properties+of+the+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000&amp;s=0' alt='W_{i}(t)  =  f_{W,&#92;Theta_{W}}(T_{i}(t)) + &#92;epsilon_{W}(t)[&#92;tex]  I doubt these are the right equations -- I&#039;ve likely left things out and included errors -- but they do call attention to some of the structural issues that arise in this kind of modelling.  Can we ignore the statistical properties of the ' title='W_{i}(t)  =  f_{W,&#92;Theta_{W}}(T_{i}(t)) + &#92;epsilon_{W}(t)[&#92;tex]  I doubt these are the right equations -- I&#039;ve likely left things out and included errors -- but they do call attention to some of the structural issues that arise in this kind of modelling.  Can we ignore the statistical properties of the ' class='latex' />latex \epsilon[\tex]s? How do these errors propagate through the model? If we assume they&#8217;re all negligible and iid, well, that&#8217;s fine, but I&#8217;d like to see it up front. [I understand that GRL's page limits make this suggestion impractical].</p>
<p>In any case, it is an interesting manuscript presenting interesting results on an interesting topic.</p>
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		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/#comment-52606</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2006 13:11:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=702#comment-52606</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don&#039;t think people should write letters so much.  They should write papers.  Letters should be restricted to very small points and breaking news.  Everything else should be a paper.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think people should write letters so much.  They should write papers.  Letters should be restricted to very small points and breaking news.  Everything else should be a paper.</p>
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		<title>By: TAC</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/#comment-52605</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TAC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2006 10:33:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=702#comment-52605</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[#12 Thanks for the Huybers preprint.  I will read it, but, based on the number of equations (0; that&#039;s about average given GRL&#039;s 4-page limit), that I likely won&#039;t understand it until I&#039;ve also read the background articles.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#12 Thanks for the Huybers preprint.  I will read it, but, based on the number of equations (0; that&#8217;s about average given GRL&#8217;s 4-page limit), that I likely won&#8217;t understand it until I&#8217;ve also read the background articles.</p>
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		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/#comment-52604</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2006 05:30:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=702#comment-52604</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pretty interesting article.  Haven&#039;t put it under the TCO microsceop yet, but looks decent.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pretty interesting article.  Haven&#8217;t put it under the TCO microsceop yet, but looks decent.</p>
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		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/#comment-52603</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2006 04:29:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=702#comment-52603</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m reading the Huybers article now.  Interesting seeing him making some points about skill versus significance and degrees of freedom wrt low frequency calibration.  Glad to see someone is publishing...;)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m reading the Huybers article now.  Interesting seeing him making some points about skill versus significance and degrees of freedom wrt low frequency calibration.  Glad to see someone is publishing&#8230;;)</p>
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		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/#comment-52602</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2006 22:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=702#comment-52602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Steve, the terms &quot;woop&quot; and &quot;rat&quot; were meant affectionately.  Take a look at his bio on that site and you&#039;ll understand.  Or he will anyhow.  And yes, it is a bit funandgamesy but I got that big book on Hotelling from the library and sitting next to me, so let me have a little sugar with the medecine.  (I&#039;m still trying to figure out the right way to mix in snark about a certain December football game into the mix...)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve, the terms &#8220;woop&#8221; and &#8220;rat&#8221; were meant affectionately.  Take a look at his bio on that site and you&#8217;ll understand.  Or he will anyhow.  And yes, it is a bit funandgamesy but I got that big book on Hotelling from the library and sitting next to me, so let me have a little sugar with the medecine.  (I&#8217;m still trying to figure out the right way to mix in snark about a certain December football game into the mix&#8230;)</p>
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		<title>By: Steve McIntyre</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/#comment-52601</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steve McIntyre]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2006 19:29:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=702#comment-52601</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[#9. Take a look at Peter Huybers&#039; new article at his website looking at variability across a continuum of scales. Huybers is thoughtful and bright. Some time I&#039;ll try to post a teaser on the article.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#9. Take a look at Peter Huybers&#8217; new article at his website looking at variability across a continuum of scales. Huybers is thoughtful and bright. Some time I&#8217;ll try to post a teaser on the article.</p>
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		<title>By: TCO</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/06/08/more-on-mongolia/#comment-52600</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TCO]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2006 17:00:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=702#comment-52600</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No that&#039;s TJ.  Could it be Cubasch?  No...he&#039;s Ulrich.  Oh well...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No that&#8217;s TJ.  Could it be Cubasch?  No&#8230;he&#8217;s Ulrich.  Oh well&#8230;</p>
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