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	<title>Comments on: Whitfield SubCommittee: Witnesses to be questioned</title>
	<atom:link href="http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/</link>
	<description>by Steve McIntyre</description>
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		<title>By: bender</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/#comment-57049</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[bender]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jul 2006 03:13:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=755#comment-57049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re #342
&lt;blockquote&gt;I find it odd the praise nature gets here&lt;/blockquote&gt;
It wasn&#039;t praise. It was a statement of fact that it is the journal with the highest &quot;impact factor&quot; in terms of the size of audience your paper will reach. I did not mean to imply that it was authoritative. Just that it is widely considered the most prestigious journal for ecosystem scientists, and many other domains. Newsgroups and logs yield biased samples, so your impression is not surprising. The academics who are most critical of Nature are likely the ones who have tried and failed to get published there.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re #342</p>
<blockquote><p>I find it odd the praise nature gets here</p></blockquote>
<p>It wasn&#8217;t praise. It was a statement of fact that it is the journal with the highest &#8220;impact factor&#8221; in terms of the size of audience your paper will reach. I did not mean to imply that it was authoritative. Just that it is widely considered the most prestigious journal for ecosystem scientists, and many other domains. Newsgroups and logs yield biased samples, so your impression is not surprising. The academics who are most critical of Nature are likely the ones who have tried and failed to get published there.</p>
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		<title>By: Allan M.R. MacRae</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/#comment-57048</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Allan M.R. MacRae]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jul 2006 01:00:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=755#comment-57048</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re Fearless Predictions (FP) in posts 338 and 339.

Note both posts can be correct - they are certainly not mutually exclusive.

FP 338.1 refers to &quot;properly history-matched climate computer models&quot;.

I believe FP 339 refers to models that have not been history-matched again after deleting the fabricated aerosol data.

Regards, Allan]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re Fearless Predictions (FP) in posts 338 and 339.</p>
<p>Note both posts can be correct &#8211; they are certainly not mutually exclusive.</p>
<p>FP 338.1 refers to &#8220;properly history-matched climate computer models&#8221;.</p>
<p>I believe FP 339 refers to models that have not been history-matched again after deleting the fabricated aerosol data.</p>
<p>Regards, Allan</p>
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		<title>By: John Creighton</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/#comment-57047</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Creighton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jul 2006 00:35:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=755#comment-57047</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[#342 I find it odd the praise nature gets here. I have previously read physics newsgroups and found the opinion of nature as a reputable Journal pretty low. My uniformed impression of nature is more like a popular science magazine or a newspaper then a Journal. I am sure a lot of the research is high quality but I think the focus is more on what will more people read then what will contributes the most to science.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#342 I find it odd the praise nature gets here. I have previously read physics newsgroups and found the opinion of nature as a reputable Journal pretty low. My uniformed impression of nature is more like a popular science magazine or a newspaper then a Journal. I am sure a lot of the research is high quality but I think the focus is more on what will more people read then what will contributes the most to science.</p>
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		<title>By: bender</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/#comment-57046</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[bender]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jul 2006 00:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=755#comment-57046</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: #338

&lt;blockquote&gt;It is well-established that increased atmospheric CO2 is a very effective fertilizer of most/all plants, but apparently poison ivy is fundable&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I doubt they would have gotten funded if the FACE experiments were based on the premise of studying poison ivy response to CO2. I believe the goal of this aspect of the study was to measure ALL plants&#039; responses (since they were measuring neighbouring plants, the marginal cost of the additional measurements was incredibly low), and it was just that the most surprising outcome was the QUALITY of the response from poison ivy. It didn&#039;t just grow more, I believe it also contained new chemical constituents never before observed.

The FACE experiments are not just about the effects of CO2 enrichment. They are used as a platform by other researchers, such as plant physiologists, to figure out the underlying basic of things like how plants work.

You&#039;re going to see all kinds of seemingly quirkly results coming out of the FACE studies because of the fact that it is so interdisciplinary. Nature LOVES to publish those kinds of &quot;gee-whiz&quot; papers that make the rest of us sometimes wonder where the academic world&#039;s priorities are.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: #338</p>
<blockquote><p>It is well-established that increased atmospheric CO2 is a very effective fertilizer of most/all plants, but apparently poison ivy is fundable</p></blockquote>
<p>I doubt they would have gotten funded if the FACE experiments were based on the premise of studying poison ivy response to CO2. I believe the goal of this aspect of the study was to measure ALL plants&#8217; responses (since they were measuring neighbouring plants, the marginal cost of the additional measurements was incredibly low), and it was just that the most surprising outcome was the QUALITY of the response from poison ivy. It didn&#8217;t just grow more, I believe it also contained new chemical constituents never before observed.</p>
<p>The FACE experiments are not just about the effects of CO2 enrichment. They are used as a platform by other researchers, such as plant physiologists, to figure out the underlying basic of things like how plants work.</p>
<p>You&#8217;re going to see all kinds of seemingly quirkly results coming out of the FACE studies because of the fact that it is so interdisciplinary. Nature LOVES to publish those kinds of &#8220;gee-whiz&#8221; papers that make the rest of us sometimes wonder where the academic world&#8217;s priorities are.</p>
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		<title>By: John Creighton</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/#comment-57045</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Creighton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2006 22:40:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=755#comment-57045</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[RE 333 wrote:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot; John, it was discussed here awhile back that if you assume the &quot;increase in growth&quot; curve for increased CO2 is a logrithmic response, high-altitude trees are lower down the curve due to lower CO2 partial-pressure &amp; respond more quickly than low-altitude trees to ambient increases in CO2. It may have something to due w/what some observe (S_M, I believe) &quot;¢&#039;¬? that many or most of the classical hockeystick proxies come from high altitudes.

Many or most of the proxy studies don&#039;t even adequately document elevations/locations of the treering proxies.
&quot; &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Thanks for the CO2 relation model. It is very unfortunate that most proxy studies don&#039;t include elevations and locations. It is also unfortunate that they don&#039;t include other factors such as typical rainfall and cloud cover. Speaking of trees I am wonder about the whole growth cycle of a tree. Clearly trees tall enough to reach the light should respond similarly to age but I wonder how shorter trees respond. Clearly until they reach a certain height they can not be a climate indicator.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RE 333 wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8221; John, it was discussed here awhile back that if you assume the &#8220;increase in growth&#8221; curve for increased CO2 is a logrithmic response, high-altitude trees are lower down the curve due to lower CO2 partial-pressure &amp; respond more quickly than low-altitude trees to ambient increases in CO2. It may have something to due w/what some observe (S_M, I believe) &#8220;¢&#8217;¬? that many or most of the classical hockeystick proxies come from high altitudes.</p>
<p>Many or most of the proxy studies don&#8217;t even adequately document elevations/locations of the treering proxies.<br />
&#8221; </p></blockquote>
<p>Thanks for the CO2 relation model. It is very unfortunate that most proxy studies don&#8217;t include elevations and locations. It is also unfortunate that they don&#8217;t include other factors such as typical rainfall and cloud cover. Speaking of trees I am wonder about the whole growth cycle of a tree. Clearly trees tall enough to reach the light should respond similarly to age but I wonder how shorter trees respond. Clearly until they reach a certain height they can not be a climate indicator.</p>
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		<title>By: Pat Frank</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/#comment-57044</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pat Frank]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2006 22:25:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=755#comment-57044</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[#322 -- Thanks for that link, Allen. It&#039;s another of Lindzen&#039;s really clear discussions of the physics and the sociology of climate and its discontents.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#322 &#8212; Thanks for that link, Allen. It&#8217;s another of Lindzen&#8217;s really clear discussions of the physics and the sociology of climate and its discontents.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Linsay</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/#comment-57043</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Linsay]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2006 19:39:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=755#comment-57043</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;Predictions (Fearless) :

1. Using actual rather than fabricated aerosol data&lt;/blockquote&gt;

the climate models will run off the tracks and show far greater warming than was actually measured from 1940 on.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Predictions (Fearless) :</p>
<p>1. Using actual rather than fabricated aerosol data</p></blockquote>
<p>the climate models will run off the tracks and show far greater warming than was actually measured from 1940 on.</p>
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		<title>By: Allan M.R. MacRae</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/#comment-57042</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Allan M.R. MacRae]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2006 18:58:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=755#comment-57042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks again to Douglas Hoyt for his valuable comments. I hope he will stay on this site and continue his contributions.

It is regrettable and indeed reprehensible that atmospheric aerosol data has not been fully analyzed, when billions have been spent elsewhere on bogus &quot;climate research&quot;, much of it little more than alarmist propaganda - intended to raise the level of fear rather than help understand this complex issue.

For example, I recently came across an article (no doubt well-funded) that claimed that poison ivy was growing faster and more virulent because of increased atmospheric CO2 levels. It is well-established that increased atmospheric CO2 is a very effective fertilizer of most/all plants, but apparently poison ivy is fundable, but similarly increased yields of wheat, corn and soybeans are of less interest. I have also seen numerous studies by biologists and geographers which assume an alarming level of warming (e.g. greater than 4-5 degrees C) and then predict the resulting reduction or extinction of a plant or animal species within a particular geographic area - these well-funded studies are, in general, just more examples of &quot;garbage in, garbage out&quot;.

Conclusions (Primary, subject to revision):

A. The climate computer models that claim history-matching, including the 1940-1975 cooling period, used fabricated aerosol data and are therefore rejected as unsound.

B. Adequate research funding should immediately be allocated to analyze the aerosol data, as far back as such data is available.

C. History-matching of climate computer models should be re-run using the actual aerosol data and the results compared to the previous runs using the fabricated data.

Predictions (Fearless) :

1. Using actual rather than fabricated aerosol data, properly history-matched climate computer models will illustrate that more than 80% of the current warming trend is due to natural factors such as solar radiance, and less than 20% is due to humanmade causes. Using such corrected models, projections of future warming due to human activity (assuming a doubling of atmospheric CO2 to 560 ppm) will equal less than 0.3 degrees C.

2. Natural solar-driven cooling, which will begin prior to ~2020 during Solar Cycle 25, will overwhelm the current warming trend.

Regards, Allan]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks again to Douglas Hoyt for his valuable comments. I hope he will stay on this site and continue his contributions.</p>
<p>It is regrettable and indeed reprehensible that atmospheric aerosol data has not been fully analyzed, when billions have been spent elsewhere on bogus &#8220;climate research&#8221;, much of it little more than alarmist propaganda &#8211; intended to raise the level of fear rather than help understand this complex issue.</p>
<p>For example, I recently came across an article (no doubt well-funded) that claimed that poison ivy was growing faster and more virulent because of increased atmospheric CO2 levels. It is well-established that increased atmospheric CO2 is a very effective fertilizer of most/all plants, but apparently poison ivy is fundable, but similarly increased yields of wheat, corn and soybeans are of less interest. I have also seen numerous studies by biologists and geographers which assume an alarming level of warming (e.g. greater than 4-5 degrees C) and then predict the resulting reduction or extinction of a plant or animal species within a particular geographic area &#8211; these well-funded studies are, in general, just more examples of &#8220;garbage in, garbage out&#8221;.</p>
<p>Conclusions (Primary, subject to revision):</p>
<p>A. The climate computer models that claim history-matching, including the 1940-1975 cooling period, used fabricated aerosol data and are therefore rejected as unsound.</p>
<p>B. Adequate research funding should immediately be allocated to analyze the aerosol data, as far back as such data is available.</p>
<p>C. History-matching of climate computer models should be re-run using the actual aerosol data and the results compared to the previous runs using the fabricated data.</p>
<p>Predictions (Fearless) :</p>
<p>1. Using actual rather than fabricated aerosol data, properly history-matched climate computer models will illustrate that more than 80% of the current warming trend is due to natural factors such as solar radiance, and less than 20% is due to humanmade causes. Using such corrected models, projections of future warming due to human activity (assuming a doubling of atmospheric CO2 to 560 ppm) will equal less than 0.3 degrees C.</p>
<p>2. Natural solar-driven cooling, which will begin prior to ~2020 during Solar Cycle 25, will overwhelm the current warming trend.</p>
<p>Regards, Allan</p>
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		<title>By: Douglas Hoyt</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/#comment-57041</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Douglas Hoyt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2006 18:14:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=755#comment-57041</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;By air mass do you mean different angles so that the column mass of air through which the sun is shining has those relative masses?&quot;
Yes, fixed elevation angles, or fixed zenth angles, depending on which way you prefer to measure.

&quot;And what exact frequencies does a pyrheliometer measure?&quot;
All the radiation from 0.3 to 2.5 microns where the quartz glass cuts off the solar radiation. This is about 98-99% of the total radiation.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;By air mass do you mean different angles so that the column mass of air through which the sun is shining has those relative masses?&#8221;<br />
Yes, fixed elevation angles, or fixed zenth angles, depending on which way you prefer to measure.</p>
<p>&#8220;And what exact frequencies does a pyrheliometer measure?&#8221;<br />
All the radiation from 0.3 to 2.5 microns where the quartz glass cuts off the solar radiation. This is about 98-99% of the total radiation.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Dardinger</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/07/19/whitfield-subcommittee-witnesses-to-be-questioned/#comment-57040</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dave Dardinger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2006 17:49:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=755#comment-57040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By air mass do you mean different angles so that the column mass of air through which the sun is shining has those relative masses?  And what exact frequencies does a pyrheliometer measure?  Or is that what it does?  BTW, I realize that I could undoubtedly google for the answers, but sometimes it&#039;s better to have the answer here from someone who knows the answer intimately so that it&#039;s on record and to save all future readers here from having to do so.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By air mass do you mean different angles so that the column mass of air through which the sun is shining has those relative masses?  And what exact frequencies does a pyrheliometer measure?  Or is that what it does?  BTW, I realize that I could undoubtedly google for the answers, but sometimes it&#8217;s better to have the answer here from someone who knows the answer intimately so that it&#8217;s on record and to save all future readers here from having to do so.</p>
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