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	<title>Comments on: Water Vapor and Cloud Feedbacks</title>
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	<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/</link>
	<description>by Steve McIntyre</description>
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		<title>By: Alex Harvey &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Comment on Water Vapor and Cloud Feedbacks by Alex Harvey</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/#comment-63702</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Harvey &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Comment on Water Vapor and Cloud Feedbacks by Alex Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 15:09:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=818#comment-63702</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Comment on Water Vapor and Cloud Feedbacks by Alex Harvey Hi,. I hope this is the best place for a question that&#039;s been bothering me for a while. I&#039;ve read most of the posts on Richard Lindzen now &amp; it seems to me that his entire skepticism of AGW theory — at least as far as his scientific &#8230; [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Comment on Water Vapor and Cloud Feedbacks by Alex Harvey Hi,. I hope this is the best place for a question that&#8217;s been bothering me for a while. I&#8217;ve read most of the posts on Richard Lindzen now &#38; it seems to me that his entire skepticism of AGW theory — at least as far as his scientific &#8230; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Alex Harvey</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/#comment-63701</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 14:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=818#comment-63701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi,

I hope this is the best place for a question that&#039;s been bothering me for a while.

I&#039;ve read most of the posts on Richard Lindzen now &amp; it seems to me that his entire skepticism of AGW theory -- at least as far as his scientific skepticism goes -- follows from his &quot;Iris hypothesis&quot;. That is to say, if it were proved to his satisfaction that the Iris hypothesis was wrong, and that water vapour provides the positive feedback everyone else seems to say it does, then he would concede that AGW is probably true.

Is this a fair comment?

My other question is, does anyone happen to know when he is likely to publish again? His homepage at MIT suggests he has had the following two works in progress for some time:

224. Lindzen, R.S. and R. Rondanelli (2006) On the need for normalizing satellite cloud data when applying results to climate. In preparation

225. Rondanelli, R. and R.S. Lindzen (2006) Reexamination of Iris Effect using TRMM and Kwajalein Ground Radar. In Preparation.

Best,
Alex]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi,</p>
<p>I hope this is the best place for a question that&#8217;s been bothering me for a while.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve read most of the posts on Richard Lindzen now &amp; it seems to me that his entire skepticism of AGW theory &#8212; at least as far as his scientific skepticism goes &#8212; follows from his &#8220;Iris hypothesis&#8221;. That is to say, if it were proved to his satisfaction that the Iris hypothesis was wrong, and that water vapour provides the positive feedback everyone else seems to say it does, then he would concede that AGW is probably true.</p>
<p>Is this a fair comment?</p>
<p>My other question is, does anyone happen to know when he is likely to publish again? His homepage at MIT suggests he has had the following two works in progress for some time:</p>
<p>224. Lindzen, R.S. and R. Rondanelli (2006) On the need for normalizing satellite cloud data when applying results to climate. In preparation</p>
<p>225. Rondanelli, R. and R.S. Lindzen (2006) Reexamination of Iris Effect using TRMM and Kwajalein Ground Radar. In Preparation.</p>
<p>Best,<br />
Alex</p>
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		<title>By: Paolo M.</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/#comment-63700</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paolo M.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2007 09:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=818#comment-63700</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David, you can find a nice picture of the latitudinal energy budget &lt;a href=&quot;http://img215.imageshack.us/img215/6515/energybudgettd0.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, you can find a nice picture of the latitudinal energy budget <a href="http://img215.imageshack.us/img215/6515/energybudgettd0.jpg" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: David Smith</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/#comment-63699</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Smith]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2007 22:37:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=818#comment-63699</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another interesting thing about 30 degrees latitude is that areas poleward of 30 degrees are net importers of heat. In other words, if it was not for heat transported from the tropics, San Francisco, Chicago, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Adelaide and so forth would be noticeably colder than they are today.

In a sense, the tropics (the Hadley-Walker flows) are like a &quot;furnace in the basement&quot; that heats the global atmosphere. If the warm tropical waters expand (like in El Nino) then the heat output grows and the mid-latitudes warm. If the tropical waters contract (like in the upcoming La Nina) then the globe chills a bit. The impact of the tropics is real.

In the 1970s, when the planet began its latest warming, something rather suddenly shifted in our basement furnace, the tropics. Its distribution of heat changed (see &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/people/quan.xiaowei/PDF/HCpaper.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; here &lt;/a&gt; ) . There seems to be more flow into the Northern Hemisphere since 1976, something like changing the ductwork settings in a house or apartment furnace.

Our &quot;furnace in the basement&quot;, even though it seems mundane, is very important.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another interesting thing about 30 degrees latitude is that areas poleward of 30 degrees are net importers of heat. In other words, if it was not for heat transported from the tropics, San Francisco, Chicago, Toronto, London, Tokyo, Adelaide and so forth would be noticeably colder than they are today.</p>
<p>In a sense, the tropics (the Hadley-Walker flows) are like a &#8220;furnace in the basement&#8221; that heats the global atmosphere. If the warm tropical waters expand (like in El Nino) then the heat output grows and the mid-latitudes warm. If the tropical waters contract (like in the upcoming La Nina) then the globe chills a bit. The impact of the tropics is real.</p>
<p>In the 1970s, when the planet began its latest warming, something rather suddenly shifted in our basement furnace, the tropics. Its distribution of heat changed (see <a href="http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/people/quan.xiaowei/PDF/HCpaper.pdf" rel="nofollow"> here </a> ) . There seems to be more flow into the Northern Hemisphere since 1976, something like changing the ductwork settings in a house or apartment furnace.</p>
<p>Our &#8220;furnace in the basement&#8221;, even though it seems mundane, is very important.</p>
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		<title>By: jae</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/#comment-63698</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jae]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2007 21:41:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=818#comment-63698</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[129.  Lindzen says he is part of the &quot;consensus.&quot;  I guess most of us are also part of the consensus the way he defines it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>129.  Lindzen says he is part of the &#8220;consensus.&#8221;  I guess most of us are also part of the consensus the way he defines it.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Fritsch</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/#comment-63697</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ken Fritsch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2007 17:41:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=818#comment-63697</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: #122
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;the most important region is the tropics (remember that most of the earth&#039;s surface area lies between 30S and 30N, so the 30 to 90 portion is not as big as it looks)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

One half is the number I see most often as linked &lt;a href=&quot;http://snowball.millersville.edu/~adecaria/ESCI344/esci344_lesson01_introduction.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.

&lt;blockquote&gt;One-half of the Earth&#039;s surface area is contained between 30S and 30N.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Dave S, just to show I&#039;m paying attention.  This area apportionment came up in the Lorenz et al. (2006) thread and was an important factor there.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: #122</p>
<blockquote><p><b>the most important region is the tropics (remember that most of the earth&#8217;s surface area lies between 30S and 30N, so the 30 to 90 portion is not as big as it looks)</b></p></blockquote>
<p>One half is the number I see most often as linked <a href="http://snowball.millersville.edu/~adecaria/ESCI344/esci344_lesson01_introduction.html" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>One-half of the Earth&#8217;s surface area is contained between 30S and 30N.</p></blockquote>
<p>Dave S, just to show I&#8217;m paying attention.  This area apportionment came up in the Lorenz et al. (2006) thread and was an important factor there.</p>
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		<title>By: David Smith</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/#comment-63696</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Smith]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2007 14:48:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=818#comment-63696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re #132 Paulo, interesting quesion. If the issue is strictly ocean temperature, and nothing else changes except the ocean temperature, then the source of the extra heat probably doesn&#039;t matter.

But, I imagine the question actually has to do with whether Lindzen&#039;s experiment, which measured seasonal heating and cooling of the ocean, is really the same as increased trapping of IR by CO2.

Increased IR trapping would warm the troposphere and affect the lapse rate, which to some degree would affect the behavior of the rising air in thunderstorms, but I think that impact would be relatively small. My guess is that thunderstorms would continue to make &quot;more raindrops /less ice&quot; with warmth from higher CO2, just as they seem to do today due to seasonal changes.

Another aspect, as I see it, is whether the air in the thunderstorms will rise to the same height as today. I think this is an important question. If the air rises to higher, cooler temperatures, then it becomes drier. If the air doesn&#039;t rise as far, then it is more humid. Ultimately the water vapor content of the upper tropical troposphere depends on the height to which the thunderstorms rise.

My guess is that, for a doubling of CO2, the thunderstorm height probably doesn&#039;t change much, and to the extent that it changes, it&#039;s higher (cooler and drier) due to more overshoots. But, that&#039;s something that can be plausibly argued both ways.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re #132 Paulo, interesting quesion. If the issue is strictly ocean temperature, and nothing else changes except the ocean temperature, then the source of the extra heat probably doesn&#8217;t matter.</p>
<p>But, I imagine the question actually has to do with whether Lindzen&#8217;s experiment, which measured seasonal heating and cooling of the ocean, is really the same as increased trapping of IR by CO2.</p>
<p>Increased IR trapping would warm the troposphere and affect the lapse rate, which to some degree would affect the behavior of the rising air in thunderstorms, but I think that impact would be relatively small. My guess is that thunderstorms would continue to make &#8220;more raindrops /less ice&#8221; with warmth from higher CO2, just as they seem to do today due to seasonal changes.</p>
<p>Another aspect, as I see it, is whether the air in the thunderstorms will rise to the same height as today. I think this is an important question. If the air rises to higher, cooler temperatures, then it becomes drier. If the air doesn&#8217;t rise as far, then it is more humid. Ultimately the water vapor content of the upper tropical troposphere depends on the height to which the thunderstorms rise.</p>
<p>My guess is that, for a doubling of CO2, the thunderstorm height probably doesn&#8217;t change much, and to the extent that it changes, it&#8217;s higher (cooler and drier) due to more overshoots. But, that&#8217;s something that can be plausibly argued both ways.</p>
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		<title>By: Paolo M.</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/#comment-63695</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paolo M.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2007 10:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=818#comment-63695</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[#129 David: please, tell me if you agree: &quot;Lindzen&#039;s hypothesis is that warmer tropical sst, regardless the source of this extra heat,....&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#129 David: please, tell me if you agree: &#8220;Lindzen&#8217;s hypothesis is that warmer tropical sst, regardless the source of this extra heat,&#8230;.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: David Smith</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/#comment-63694</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Smith]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2007 02:21:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=818#comment-63694</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re 3130 Excellent, thanks!

I have no opinion (yet) as to whether Lindzen is right or wrong. But, I strongly believe that climate science would be farther along if it had more Lindzens.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re 3130 Excellent, thanks!</p>
<p>I have no opinion (yet) as to whether Lindzen is right or wrong. But, I strongly believe that climate science would be farther along if it had more Lindzens.</p>
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		<title>By: cytochrome_sea</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2006/09/17/water-vapor-and-cloud-feedbacks/#comment-63693</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cytochrome_sea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2007 00:50:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=818#comment-63693</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: 129,

David, there&#039;s a bit more &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kolumbus.fi/boris.winterhalter/LEOprize/How%20can%20models%20fail.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: 129,</p>
<p>David, there&#8217;s a bit more <a href="http://www.kolumbus.fi/boris.winterhalter/LEOprize/How%20can%20models%20fail.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
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