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	<title>Comments on: Brazil GHCN Station Population</title>
	<atom:link href="http://climateaudit.org/2007/08/25/brazil-ghcn-station-population/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://climateaudit.org/2007/08/25/brazil-ghcn-station-population/</link>
	<description>by Steve McIntyre</description>
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		<title>By: Douglas Hoyt</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2007/08/25/brazil-ghcn-station-population/#comment-101203</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Douglas Hoyt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2007 19:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=1967#comment-101203</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[And the number just before the name is the height in meters above sea level. -999 indicates missing data. Sorry about the poor formating.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And the number just before the name is the height in meters above sea level. -999 indicates missing data. Sorry about the poor formating.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Douglas Hoyt</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2007/08/25/brazil-ghcn-station-population/#comment-101202</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Douglas Hoyt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2007 19:21:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=1967#comment-101202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1997, I got the monthly mean temperature data that CRU uses in its temperature reconstruction. The stations for Brazil are listed below. 19611980, for example, means the data starts in 1961 and ends in 1980. There may be missing months or years between the start and end dates.

820240  28  607   74BOA VISTA           BRAZIL       19611980  101961
820300  21  509 -999AMAPA APT           BRAZIL       19671974  101967
821060  -1  671   87S.GAB. DO CACHOEIRA BRAZIL       19311996  101931
821910 -15  485   24BELEM               BRAZIL       19611996  101961
821980 -17  454    6TURIACU             BRAZIL       19111963  101911
822430 -25  543   21SANTAREM/TAPERINHA  BRAZIL       19141980  101914
822800 -25  443 -999SAO LUIZ            BRAZIL       19741980  101974
823310 -31  600   60MANAUS              BRAZIL       19311996  101931
823970 -37  385   20FORTA LEZA          BRAZIL       19611980  101961
824000 -38  324  101FERNANDO DE NORONHA BRAZIL       19411974  101941
824100 -44  700   80BENJAMIN CONSTANT   BRAZIL       19611991  101961
824250 -41  631   46COARI               BRAZIL       19611996  101961
825710 -55  453   82BARRA DO CORDA      BRAZIL       19611996  101961
825860 -53  393  199QUIXERAMOBIM        BRAZIL       18961996  101896
825960 -57  354   64CEARA MIRIM         BRAZIL       19691980  101969
825990 -59  353    8NATAL               BRAZIL       19611979  101961
826680 -66  520 -999FELIX DO XIANGU     BRAZIL       19751980  101975
826780 -68  430 -999FLORIAND            BRAZIL       19731980  101973
827040 -76  727  170CRUSEIRO DO SUL     BRAZIL       19611980  101961
827410 -74  575  140ALTO TAPAJOS        BRAZIL       19611977  101961
827650 -73  475 -999CAROLINA            BRAZIL       19741980  101974
828250 -88  639  106PORTO VELHO         BRAZIL       19611996  101961
828610 -83  493  157CONCEICAO ARAGUAIA  BRAZIL       19611996  101961
829000 -83  350   57RECIFE              BRAZIL       19411980  101941
829130 -91  687  135SENA MADUREIRA      BRAZIL       19311972  101931
829150-100  678 -999RIO BRANCA          BRAZIL       19751980  101975
829300 -91  687 -999CACHIMBO            BRAZIL       19691974  101969
829790 -97  421  411REMANSO             BRAZIL       19611978  101961
829830 -94  405 -999PETROLINA           BRAZIL       19731980  101973
830640-107  484  244PORTO NACIONAL      BRAZIL       19611996  101961
830960-109  371    7ARACAJU             BRAZIL       19611996  101961
832290-130  385    6SALVADOR            BRAZIL       19121996  101912
832880-133  434 -999BOMJESUS DA LAPA    BRAZIL       19731980  101973
833390-141  426  878CAETITE             BRAZIL       19311979  101931
833610-156  561  165CUIABA              BRAZIL       19011996  101901
833670-157  528 -999SANTA CRUZ          BRAZIL       19611966  101961
833770-158  479 1158BRASILIA            BRAZIL       19631996  101963
833790-155  473  906FORMOSA             BRAZIL       19611974  101961
834230-167  493  729GOIANIA             BRAZIL       19611996  101961
834370-167  439 -999MONTES CLAROS       BRAZIL       19751980  101975
834980-177  393    4CARAVELAS           BRAZIL       19611996  101961
835520-190  577  145CORUMBA             BRAZIL       19311980  101931
835790-196  470 -999ARAXA               BRAZIL       19711980  101971
835870-199  439  850BELO HORIZONTE      BRAZIL       19611996  101961
836110-201  546  656CAMPO GRANDE        BRAZIL       19681980  101968
836120-205  547  567CAMPO GRANDE/AP     BRAZIL       19691980  101969
836180-208  517  314TRES LAGOAS         BRAZIL       19611996  101961
836500-205  293   21TRINIDADE/ILHA      BRAZIL       19671980  101967
836920-218  433  683JUIZ DE FORA        BRAZIL       19411980  101941
837020-225  557  650PONTA PORA          BRAZIL       19611996  101961
837220-223  491 -999BAURU               BRAZIL       19751980  101975
837430-229  432   26RIO DE JANEIRO      BRAZIL       18321996  101832
837660-234  512  566LONDRINA            BRAZIL       19611996  101961
837800-235  466 -999SAO PAULO           BRAZIL       19611970  101961
837810-236  469  795SAO PAULO           BRAZIL       18871980  101887
838210-247  475    4IGUAPE              BRAZIL       18951980  101895
838260-255  546  226FOZ DO IGUACU       BRAZIL       19651980  101965
838420-254  493  949CURITIBA            BRAZIL       18851996  101885
838747-269  491   29BLUMENAU            BRAZIL       18901907  101890
838960-271  490   24BRUSQUE             BRAZIL       19411960  101941
838970-276  486 -999FLORIANOPOLIS       BRAZIL       19611970  101961
839310-298  558  103ALEGRETE            BRAZIL       19611980  101961
839670-300  512   10PORTO ALEGRE        BRAZIL       19611996  101961
839970-335  534    6SANTA VITORIA       BRAZIL       19611996  101961]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1997, I got the monthly mean temperature data that CRU uses in its temperature reconstruction. The stations for Brazil are listed below. 19611980, for example, means the data starts in 1961 and ends in 1980. There may be missing months or years between the start and end dates.</p>
<p>820240  28  607   74BOA VISTA           BRAZIL       19611980  101961<br />
820300  21  509 -999AMAPA APT           BRAZIL       19671974  101967<br />
821060  -1  671   87S.GAB. DO CACHOEIRA BRAZIL       19311996  101931<br />
821910 -15  485   24BELEM               BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
821980 -17  454    6TURIACU             BRAZIL       19111963  101911<br />
822430 -25  543   21SANTAREM/TAPERINHA  BRAZIL       19141980  101914<br />
822800 -25  443 -999SAO LUIZ            BRAZIL       19741980  101974<br />
823310 -31  600   60MANAUS              BRAZIL       19311996  101931<br />
823970 -37  385   20FORTA LEZA          BRAZIL       19611980  101961<br />
824000 -38  324  101FERNANDO DE NORONHA BRAZIL       19411974  101941<br />
824100 -44  700   80BENJAMIN CONSTANT   BRAZIL       19611991  101961<br />
824250 -41  631   46COARI               BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
825710 -55  453   82BARRA DO CORDA      BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
825860 -53  393  199QUIXERAMOBIM        BRAZIL       18961996  101896<br />
825960 -57  354   64CEARA MIRIM         BRAZIL       19691980  101969<br />
825990 -59  353    8NATAL               BRAZIL       19611979  101961<br />
826680 -66  520 -999FELIX DO XIANGU     BRAZIL       19751980  101975<br />
826780 -68  430 -999FLORIAND            BRAZIL       19731980  101973<br />
827040 -76  727  170CRUSEIRO DO SUL     BRAZIL       19611980  101961<br />
827410 -74  575  140ALTO TAPAJOS        BRAZIL       19611977  101961<br />
827650 -73  475 -999CAROLINA            BRAZIL       19741980  101974<br />
828250 -88  639  106PORTO VELHO         BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
828610 -83  493  157CONCEICAO ARAGUAIA  BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
829000 -83  350   57RECIFE              BRAZIL       19411980  101941<br />
829130 -91  687  135SENA MADUREIRA      BRAZIL       19311972  101931<br />
829150-100  678 -999RIO BRANCA          BRAZIL       19751980  101975<br />
829300 -91  687 -999CACHIMBO            BRAZIL       19691974  101969<br />
829790 -97  421  411REMANSO             BRAZIL       19611978  101961<br />
829830 -94  405 -999PETROLINA           BRAZIL       19731980  101973<br />
830640-107  484  244PORTO NACIONAL      BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
830960-109  371    7ARACAJU             BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
832290-130  385    6SALVADOR            BRAZIL       19121996  101912<br />
832880-133  434 -999BOMJESUS DA LAPA    BRAZIL       19731980  101973<br />
833390-141  426  878CAETITE             BRAZIL       19311979  101931<br />
833610-156  561  165CUIABA              BRAZIL       19011996  101901<br />
833670-157  528 -999SANTA CRUZ          BRAZIL       19611966  101961<br />
833770-158  479 1158BRASILIA            BRAZIL       19631996  101963<br />
833790-155  473  906FORMOSA             BRAZIL       19611974  101961<br />
834230-167  493  729GOIANIA             BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
834370-167  439 -999MONTES CLAROS       BRAZIL       19751980  101975<br />
834980-177  393    4CARAVELAS           BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
835520-190  577  145CORUMBA             BRAZIL       19311980  101931<br />
835790-196  470 -999ARAXA               BRAZIL       19711980  101971<br />
835870-199  439  850BELO HORIZONTE      BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
836110-201  546  656CAMPO GRANDE        BRAZIL       19681980  101968<br />
836120-205  547  567CAMPO GRANDE/AP     BRAZIL       19691980  101969<br />
836180-208  517  314TRES LAGOAS         BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
836500-205  293   21TRINIDADE/ILHA      BRAZIL       19671980  101967<br />
836920-218  433  683JUIZ DE FORA        BRAZIL       19411980  101941<br />
837020-225  557  650PONTA PORA          BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
837220-223  491 -999BAURU               BRAZIL       19751980  101975<br />
837430-229  432   26RIO DE JANEIRO      BRAZIL       18321996  101832<br />
837660-234  512  566LONDRINA            BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
837800-235  466 -999SAO PAULO           BRAZIL       19611970  101961<br />
837810-236  469  795SAO PAULO           BRAZIL       18871980  101887<br />
838210-247  475    4IGUAPE              BRAZIL       18951980  101895<br />
838260-255  546  226FOZ DO IGUACU       BRAZIL       19651980  101965<br />
838420-254  493  949CURITIBA            BRAZIL       18851996  101885<br />
838747-269  491   29BLUMENAU            BRAZIL       18901907  101890<br />
838960-271  490   24BRUSQUE             BRAZIL       19411960  101941<br />
838970-276  486 -999FLORIANOPOLIS       BRAZIL       19611970  101961<br />
839310-298  558  103ALEGRETE            BRAZIL       19611980  101961<br />
839670-300  512   10PORTO ALEGRE        BRAZIL       19611996  101961<br />
839970-335  534    6SANTA VITORIA       BRAZIL       19611996  101961</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Curtis</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2007/08/25/brazil-ghcn-station-population/#comment-101201</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Curtis]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2007 18:18:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=1967#comment-101201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;There was a period before 9-11-2001 when the US govt was selling satellite recon photos for personal interest and archaeological or other purposes. I remember seeing photos in National Geographic that were outside the visual spectrum. I wonder if the US govt would still sell relatively recent low-res IR satellite photos of sites outside the US and Iraq.

&lt;/blockquote&gt;

You dont need a spy satellite to see images of the earth. NASA has Landsat and SEAsat, the ESA has Earthnet. The Russians, Chinese and Canadians also have remote sensor satellites for resource management and weather prediction. There are many sources of satellite images.

I doubt very much that the US government would ever sell images from its network of spy satellites, as it wishes to keep the capabilities of these satellites secret, they will sequester those images as long as the satellite that produced them is in service.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>There was a period before 9-11-2001 when the US govt was selling satellite recon photos for personal interest and archaeological or other purposes. I remember seeing photos in National Geographic that were outside the visual spectrum. I wonder if the US govt would still sell relatively recent low-res IR satellite photos of sites outside the US and Iraq.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>You dont need a spy satellite to see images of the earth. NASA has Landsat and SEAsat, the ESA has Earthnet. The Russians, Chinese and Canadians also have remote sensor satellites for resource management and weather prediction. There are many sources of satellite images.</p>
<p>I doubt very much that the US government would ever sell images from its network of spy satellites, as it wishes to keep the capabilities of these satellites secret, they will sequester those images as long as the satellite that produced them is in service.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jim Edwards</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2007/08/25/brazil-ghcn-station-population/#comment-101200</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jim Edwards]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2007 03:37:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=1967#comment-101200</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There was a period before 9-11-2001 when the US gov&#039;t was selling satellite recon photos for personal interest and archaelogical or other purposes.  I remember seeing photos in National Geographic that were outside the visual spectrum.  I wonder if the US gov&#039;t would still sell relatively recent low-res IR satellite photos of sites outside the US and Iraq.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was a period before 9-11-2001 when the US gov&#8217;t was selling satellite recon photos for personal interest and archaelogical or other purposes.  I remember seeing photos in National Geographic that were outside the visual spectrum.  I wonder if the US gov&#8217;t would still sell relatively recent low-res IR satellite photos of sites outside the US and Iraq.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: bernie</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2007/08/25/brazil-ghcn-station-population/#comment-101199</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[bernie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2007 02:09:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=1967#comment-101199</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Terry,
Most population density maps I am aware of do not have the level of granularity that would distinguih truly rural sites.  In addition, I think micro-site effects are even more problematic in rural sites and these also need to be tracked.  This Brazil data, IMO, points out that (a) the growth of these towns and cities could be a legitimate source of an increasing temp. trend and, therefore, needs to be excluded before major pronouncements on AGW and (b) the failure to quality control the data extends to areas that are trivial to maintain which bodes ill for those aspects of he data that need more comlex modes of maintenance.  The Brazil data simplreinforces the main significance of the recent discontinuity Steve identified.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Terry,<br />
Most population density maps I am aware of do not have the level of granularity that would distinguih truly rural sites.  In addition, I think micro-site effects are even more problematic in rural sites and these also need to be tracked.  This Brazil data, IMO, points out that (a) the growth of these towns and cities could be a legitimate source of an increasing temp. trend and, therefore, needs to be excluded before major pronouncements on AGW and (b) the failure to quality control the data extends to areas that are trivial to maintain which bodes ill for those aspects of he data that need more comlex modes of maintenance.  The Brazil data simplreinforces the main significance of the recent discontinuity Steve identified.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Terry</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2007/08/25/brazil-ghcn-station-population/#comment-101198</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Terry]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2007 01:07:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=1967#comment-101198</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Its beyond my ability to do so but couldn&#039;t someone use google earth and image analysis tools to automatically determine the amount of urbanization at any given site?

It might make a good student project.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Its beyond my ability to do so but couldn&#8217;t someone use google earth and image analysis tools to automatically determine the amount of urbanization at any given site?</p>
<p>It might make a good student project.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: captdallas2</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2007/08/25/brazil-ghcn-station-population/#comment-101197</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[captdallas2]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Aug 2007 23:18:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=1967#comment-101197</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The UHI deal has frustrated me for a while.  I have been trying to find an animation of land surface temperatures after night fall which should be cool as heck to watch and a better way of defining rural areas in my opinion.  I haven&#039;t found it yet, but I know a lot of third world cities don&#039;t have a great street light budget.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The UHI deal has frustrated me for a while.  I have been trying to find an animation of land surface temperatures after night fall which should be cool as heck to watch and a better way of defining rural areas in my opinion.  I haven&#8217;t found it yet, but I know a lot of third world cities don&#8217;t have a great street light budget.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Curtis</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2007/08/25/brazil-ghcn-station-population/#comment-101196</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Curtis]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Aug 2007 21:12:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=1967#comment-101196</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So the urban heating effect maybe causing a substantial upward basis in the climate studies?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So the urban heating effect maybe causing a substantial upward basis in the climate studies?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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