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	<title>Comments on: Law Dome in Mann et al 2008</title>
	<atom:link href="http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/</link>
	<description>by Steve McIntyre</description>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Hmmm</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/#comment-336605</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hmmm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 17:54:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateaudit.org/?p=16254#comment-336605</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have to disagree with Mr. Stokes; although the paleoclimate data is not used to directly derive estimates for attribution, natural variance, sensitivity, etc, it is directly used as support for the estimates of those parameters as derived by the instrumental record &amp; models (to boost confidence in those estimates).  If you read Chapter 6 of AR4 it is full of references to how well paleocomiate reconstructions agree with model reconstructions and the instrumental record.  They keep stressing the agreement because they are leaning on each other for support; the (subjective) confidence is in part based on the paleoclimate agreement.  What happens if paleoclimate suggests higher global temperature regimes and faster climate shifts in the last few thousand years than currently accepted by the IPCC?  The models and reconstructions would not support each other (as-is) and confidence in either (both) would have to be downgraded.  Yes, the estimation of parameters based on the instrumental record would not change, but at the same time the confidence in that estimation would be impacted. Any reasonable person would see the disagreement as a sign that the estimates of these parameters and of our confidence in these parameters are both flawed. 

Paleoclimate is currently used to support confidence in this science and there are important questions to answer about whether this was done correctly.  It does matter.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to disagree with Mr. Stokes; although the paleoclimate data is not used to directly derive estimates for attribution, natural variance, sensitivity, etc, it is directly used as support for the estimates of those parameters as derived by the instrumental record &amp; models (to boost confidence in those estimates).  If you read Chapter 6 of AR4 it is full of references to how well paleocomiate reconstructions agree with model reconstructions and the instrumental record.  They keep stressing the agreement because they are leaning on each other for support; the (subjective) confidence is in part based on the paleoclimate agreement.  What happens if paleoclimate suggests higher global temperature regimes and faster climate shifts in the last few thousand years than currently accepted by the IPCC?  The models and reconstructions would not support each other (as-is) and confidence in either (both) would have to be downgraded.  Yes, the estimation of parameters based on the instrumental record would not change, but at the same time the confidence in that estimation would be impacted. Any reasonable person would see the disagreement as a sign that the estimates of these parameters and of our confidence in these parameters are both flawed. </p>
<p>Paleoclimate is currently used to support confidence in this science and there are important questions to answer about whether this was done correctly.  It does matter.</p>
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		<title>By: sunshinehours1</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/#comment-336596</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[sunshinehours1]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 17:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateaudit.org/?p=16254#comment-336596</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nick&#039;s response is not limited and in fact fails to answer the question. Such bias is damaging.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nick&#8217;s response is not limited and in fact fails to answer the question. Such bias is damaging.</p>
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		<title>By: James Nickell</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/#comment-336580</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Nickell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 15:33:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateaudit.org/?p=16254#comment-336580</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I never intended to lurch into a discussion of the &quot;big picture&quot; with my questions, but the use of proxy temperature data seems to dominate discussion on this blog of late. My initial skepticism concerning proxy temperature records concerns the use of these data by the &quot;usual suspects&quot; to proclaim with high confidence that the recent (and alleged rapid) increase in NH surface temperatures is unprecedented in the past 2000 years. Such a claim seems necessary if the IPCC, EAU-CRU, NOAA and NASA are to convincingly project catastrophic climate change based solely on CO2 concentrations.

It seems to me that with respect to tree rings in particular, there are literally dozens of variables which one would expect to have a direct impact on tree ring width and density. Even when the samples all come from remote areas at high elevations, it is incredulous to presume that all environmental factors in these regions were static for 500-2000 years.  

So again, if there is little reliability and therefore little value to the science of projecting past temperatures based on seemingly conflicting proxies, why does funding continue to gush forth to those scientists, their universities and other governmental organizations dedicated to studying and defending such an unreliable and suspect line of inquiry? Please consider this a rhetorical question if it appears I&#039;m beating a dead horse.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I never intended to lurch into a discussion of the &#8220;big picture&#8221; with my questions, but the use of proxy temperature data seems to dominate discussion on this blog of late. My initial skepticism concerning proxy temperature records concerns the use of these data by the &#8220;usual suspects&#8221; to proclaim with high confidence that the recent (and alleged rapid) increase in NH surface temperatures is unprecedented in the past 2000 years. Such a claim seems necessary if the IPCC, EAU-CRU, NOAA and NASA are to convincingly project catastrophic climate change based solely on CO2 concentrations.</p>
<p>It seems to me that with respect to tree rings in particular, there are literally dozens of variables which one would expect to have a direct impact on tree ring width and density. Even when the samples all come from remote areas at high elevations, it is incredulous to presume that all environmental factors in these regions were static for 500-2000 years.  </p>
<p>So again, if there is little reliability and therefore little value to the science of projecting past temperatures based on seemingly conflicting proxies, why does funding continue to gush forth to those scientists, their universities and other governmental organizations dedicated to studying and defending such an unreliable and suspect line of inquiry? Please consider this a rhetorical question if it appears I&#8217;m beating a dead horse.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim Ball</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/#comment-336570</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Ball]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 14:47:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateaudit.org/?p=16254#comment-336570</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why is my comment still in moderation?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is my comment still in moderation?</p>
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		<title>By: Espen</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/#comment-336538</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Espen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 08:11:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateaudit.org/?p=16254#comment-336538</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[snip - &lt;strong&gt;blog policy discourages efforts to argue the &quot;big picture&quot; in single paragraphs and on every thread.&lt;/strong&gt; Nick made a limited response.

I&#039;ve deleted a number of responses. ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>snip &#8211; <strong>blog policy discourages efforts to argue the &#8220;big picture&#8221; in single paragraphs and on every thread.</strong> Nick made a limited response.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve deleted a number of responses. </p>
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		<title>By: Geoff Sherrington</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/#comment-336533</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Geoff Sherrington]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 07:11:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateaudit.org/?p=16254#comment-336533</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In case you had not picked it up, it is relatively easy to create an account at the Australian Antarctic Division data centre at http://data.aad.gov.au/
This opens up papers, some raw data and because of its activity, quite a lot of reference to Law Dome. There are assumptions made that are somwhat quizzical, like equating delta O18 profiles to Greenland to peg ages.
We do not have much ice on mainland Australia to train us, so to learn and specialise you need to head to Antarctica. Those who do so might be able to answer the question of why Law Dome has such a high accumulation. To my simple mind, that is because it is cold and close to the sea, so that the usual equations governing temperature derived from oxygen isotopes have a problem of isotope provenance and perhaps a secondary one about sublimation.
Predictably, the ice-gas age difference derived from isotopes complicated recent interpretations of temperature somewhat. It seems to need better explanation and verification of mechanisms because some aspects seem implausible to the unwashed mind.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In case you had not picked it up, it is relatively easy to create an account at the Australian Antarctic Division data centre at <a href="http://data.aad.gov.au/" rel="nofollow">http://data.aad.gov.au/</a><br />
This opens up papers, some raw data and because of its activity, quite a lot of reference to Law Dome. There are assumptions made that are somwhat quizzical, like equating delta O18 profiles to Greenland to peg ages.<br />
We do not have much ice on mainland Australia to train us, so to learn and specialise you need to head to Antarctica. Those who do so might be able to answer the question of why Law Dome has such a high accumulation. To my simple mind, that is because it is cold and close to the sea, so that the usual equations governing temperature derived from oxygen isotopes have a problem of isotope provenance and perhaps a secondary one about sublimation.<br />
Predictably, the ice-gas age difference derived from isotopes complicated recent interpretations of temperature somewhat. It seems to need better explanation and verification of mechanisms because some aspects seem implausible to the unwashed mind.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick Stokes</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/#comment-336532</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nick Stokes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 06:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateaudit.org/?p=16254#comment-336532</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;&quot;My question is this: Are any of the temperature chronologies based on proxy data actually reliable enough to determine temperatures data over the past 500, 1000, 2000 years, with the degree of accuracy necessary to make fundamental policy decision concerning “climate change”?&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

I&#039;ll put my aberrant view. On the question of reliability and accuracy, I don&#039;t know. But I don&#039;t believe any fundamental policy decisions should depend on them.

The logic of AGW is: we are putting lots of CO2 in the atmosphere. This will hinder heat loss through IR radiation and lead to warming. We have observed warming which is consistent with this effect. If we keep putting CO2 in the air, and there is a lot of C available, then it will get a whole lot warmer.

It would be nice to know that the observed warming is absolutely due to CO2, so we look to the past (proxies) to see if anything similar has happened. But this should not affect policy. The fact that something else may have caused warming then (if true) does not alter the consequence of putting CO2 in the air.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>&#8220;My question is this: Are any of the temperature chronologies based on proxy data actually reliable enough to determine temperatures data over the past 500, 1000, 2000 years, with the degree of accuracy necessary to make fundamental policy decision concerning “climate change”?&#8221;</i></p>
<p>I&#8217;ll put my aberrant view. On the question of reliability and accuracy, I don&#8217;t know. But I don&#8217;t believe any fundamental policy decisions should depend on them.</p>
<p>The logic of AGW is: we are putting lots of CO2 in the atmosphere. This will hinder heat loss through IR radiation and lead to warming. We have observed warming which is consistent with this effect. If we keep putting CO2 in the air, and there is a lot of C available, then it will get a whole lot warmer.</p>
<p>It would be nice to know that the observed warming is absolutely due to CO2, so we look to the past (proxies) to see if anything similar has happened. But this should not affect policy. The fact that something else may have caused warming then (if true) does not alter the consequence of putting CO2 in the air.</p>
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		<title>By: claudiusdenk</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/#comment-336526</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[claudiusdenk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 05:31:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateaudit.org/?p=16254#comment-336526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Q: Are any of the temperature chronologies based on proxy data actually reliable enough to determine temperatures data over the past 500, 1000, 2000 years, with the degree of accuracy necessary to make fundamental policy decision concerning “climate change”?

A: No.

Q: Are the margins of error in these proxy studies actually may times the magnitude of the temperature variations considered to be caused by CO2 concentrations?

A: Yes.

Q:  Is there reliability and scientific value in projecting past temperatures using proxy developed data, and if so, which proxies are reliable to what degree of accuracy?

A: No.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Q: Are any of the temperature chronologies based on proxy data actually reliable enough to determine temperatures data over the past 500, 1000, 2000 years, with the degree of accuracy necessary to make fundamental policy decision concerning “climate change”?</p>
<p>A: No.</p>
<p>Q: Are the margins of error in these proxy studies actually may times the magnitude of the temperature variations considered to be caused by CO2 concentrations?</p>
<p>A: Yes.</p>
<p>Q:  Is there reliability and scientific value in projecting past temperatures using proxy developed data, and if so, which proxies are reliable to what degree of accuracy?</p>
<p>A: No.</p>
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		<title>By: James Nickell</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/#comment-336491</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Nickell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2012 23:09:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateaudit.org/?p=16254#comment-336491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m an attorney, and although I took some advanced math, physics and engineering classes 35 years ago at Texas A&amp;M, I struggle to follow much of the statistical analysis, programming and math posting in these threads, but I enjoy reading the discourse nonetheless. Forgive me if I fumble the terminology a bit.

It occurs to me that whenever any of the independent proxies which are researched and promoted by various climate scientists as reliable temperature signals are compared to the actual instrument measured temperature record, there is a generally a sizable lack of correlation. In fact it seems that the proxy data must always be artificially manipulated to create even the appearance of correlation with instrument measured data (and that, despite the companion problem of whether instrument recorded temperature data was manipulated, cherry-picked regionally, or just &quot;value added&quot; by its gatekeepers). It also appears to me anyway, that these proxy manipulations are considered closely guarded secrets, generally omitted from overt disclosure or discussion, but instead buried in the minutia of peer reviewed articles and appendices of IPCC reports, if available at all. This lack of transparency and data manipulation seems so routine and common that I am inclined to believe that any actual convergence between proxy developed temperatures data and instrument recorded temperatures are likely mere coincidence. 

My question is this: Are any of the temperature chronologies based on proxy data actually reliable enough to determine temperatures data over the past 500, 1000, 2000 years, with the degree of accuracy necessary to make fundamental policy decision concerning &quot;climate change&quot;? Are the margins of error in these proxy studies actually may times the magnitude of the temperature variations considered to be caused by CO2 concentrations (yes I know, an entirely different subject)?

In summary, is there reliability and scientific value in projecting past temperatures using proxy developed data, and if so, which proxies are reliable to what degree of accuracy?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m an attorney, and although I took some advanced math, physics and engineering classes 35 years ago at Texas A&amp;M, I struggle to follow much of the statistical analysis, programming and math posting in these threads, but I enjoy reading the discourse nonetheless. Forgive me if I fumble the terminology a bit.</p>
<p>It occurs to me that whenever any of the independent proxies which are researched and promoted by various climate scientists as reliable temperature signals are compared to the actual instrument measured temperature record, there is a generally a sizable lack of correlation. In fact it seems that the proxy data must always be artificially manipulated to create even the appearance of correlation with instrument measured data (and that, despite the companion problem of whether instrument recorded temperature data was manipulated, cherry-picked regionally, or just &#8220;value added&#8221; by its gatekeepers). It also appears to me anyway, that these proxy manipulations are considered closely guarded secrets, generally omitted from overt disclosure or discussion, but instead buried in the minutia of peer reviewed articles and appendices of IPCC reports, if available at all. This lack of transparency and data manipulation seems so routine and common that I am inclined to believe that any actual convergence between proxy developed temperatures data and instrument recorded temperatures are likely mere coincidence. </p>
<p>My question is this: Are any of the temperature chronologies based on proxy data actually reliable enough to determine temperatures data over the past 500, 1000, 2000 years, with the degree of accuracy necessary to make fundamental policy decision concerning &#8220;climate change&#8221;? Are the margins of error in these proxy studies actually may times the magnitude of the temperature variations considered to be caused by CO2 concentrations (yes I know, an entirely different subject)?</p>
<p>In summary, is there reliability and scientific value in projecting past temperatures using proxy developed data, and if so, which proxies are reliable to what degree of accuracy?</p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas</title>
		<link>http://climateaudit.org/2012/06/04/law-dome-in-mann-et-al-2008/#comment-336483</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicholas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2012 22:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateaudit.org/?p=16254#comment-336483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks Steve. It makes sense that it could be a measurement error as the d18O values are always closer to zero for the 1997 version compared to the 2003 version, by a varying amount. This could mean contamination, incorrect instrument calibration or reading etc.

Unfortunately, that means that anyone using the 1997/truncated version of the series in their data has used invalid data.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Steve. It makes sense that it could be a measurement error as the d18O values are always closer to zero for the 1997 version compared to the 2003 version, by a varying amount. This could mean contamination, incorrect instrument calibration or reading etc.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, that means that anyone using the 1997/truncated version of the series in their data has used invalid data.</p>
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